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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Inspiration and Heart sounds |
Increased intensity of right Heart sounds |
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expiration and Heart sounds |
increased intensity of left heart sounsd |
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Hand grip |
Increased systemic vascular resistance increases MR, AR, VSD, MVP murmur decreaes HCM, AS |
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Valsalva |
Decreases venous return decreases intensity of most murmurs increases HCM and MVP |
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Rapid squat |
Increase venous return initially increases preload after long period increases afterload
decreases murmurr of MVP and HCM |
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Causes of Hyaline sclerosis |
diabetes and benign hypertension |
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modifable risks of Atherosclerosis |
hypertension hypercholesterolemia Smoking Diabetes |
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Polyaterisoiss key facts |
string of pearls fibronoid necrosis nodular |
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Fixed s2 split |
ASD |
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holosystolic murmur in left sternal border
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VSD |
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contraction alkalosis |
angiotensin II |
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paraoxysmal nocturnal dyspnea cause |
SOB awakening from sleep increased venous return caused by redistribution of blood, reabsorption of edema from LHF |
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bulbus cordis forms |
smooth outlfow tracts of left and right ventricles |
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svc formed from |
right anteior cardial vein and right common cardial veni |
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cause of closure of foramen ovale |
increase in left atrial pressure |
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Paradoxical emboli seen in |
ASD and patent foramen ovale |
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endocardial cushions of outflow tract form |
aortic pulomnary valves |
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mitral/tricupside dervied from |
fused endocardial cushions of AV canal |
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Ebstein anomaly |
Hypoplastic RV due to displaced triscupid value. |
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PO2 in umblical vein |
30 mmHg (80% sat) |
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ductus venosus |
bypass liver/umbilical vein into IVC |
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foramen ovale |
By pass heart IVC to aorta |
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ductus arteroiosus |
bypass lungs mian pulomnary artery to desceding aorta (high pulomnary artery resistence) |
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falciform ligament contains |
umbilical vein aka ligamentum teres hepatis |
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left atrium enlargement casues |
dysphagia and horseness (compression of left recurrent laryngeal nerve) |
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Increased pulse pressure |
sp- dp: hyperthyroidism aortic regurgitiation aorti stiffing (isosystolic hypertension in eldersly chronic obstructive apnea( sympathetic tone increase) Transient in Exercise |
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decreased pulse pressure in |
aortid csetnosis cardiogenic shock cardiac tamponande advanced heart failure |
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no x wave seen in |
trisccuspid regrugitiation |
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no a wave |
a fib |
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dro pof intrathroacic pressure during inspriation causes |
increased venous return |
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fixed split |
asd |
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paradoxical split |
delay aortic value closure aortic stenosis left benundle branch block |
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inspriation |
increases right heart osunds |
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hand grip increases |
increases afterload increases intesity of MR, AR, VSD murmurs
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hand grip decreases |
hcm |
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hand grip changes |
MVP: later onset of click |
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valsalva stuadning up caues |
drop in preload
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valsalva noises decreases |
decreased intesnity of most murmurs |
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valsalva increases what |
increased intesnity of HCM MVP : earlier onset of lclick
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Rapid squat caues increase venous return and increased preload causing |
decreased hcm increased as murmur mvp later onset |
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hcm murmur |
harsh ejection systolic murmur with s4 |
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pharygenal arches |
1 maxillary 2 stapedial 3 common carotids 4L Arota 4R proximal subclavian 6-Ductus arteriosus and part of pulmonary trunk
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descending aorta comes from |
paried rosal aortae that fuse |
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left umblical vein remains to form |
ligamentum teres hepatis |
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naterior cardial veins |
internal jugular vein and SVC |
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posterior cardial vein |
ivc common iliac, azygous renal veins
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right anteiror cardinal and right common cardial vein |
SVC |
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conotruncal abnormalities |
tetralogy of fallot transposoiton of great vessels Persistent truncus arteriosus |
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A fib aka |
holiday heart |
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a fib treatment |
antithrobmoic therapy (warfarin), rate controler (beta blocker or ca channnel blocker), digoxin, rhythemcontrol in IC or III, and or cardiovert |
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a flutter pattern |
4 to 1 saw thooth pattern |
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cushing reaction |
Hypertension, brandycardia, respiratory depression
elevated intracranail pressure constricts arterioles cerebral ischemia increase pco2 and drop in ph central sympathetic increase in pefusion pressure (hypertension) increase stretch prefierlal reflex baroreceptor induced bradycardia |
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diabetic mother's infant |
transposition of great vessels |
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turner syndrome |
coarctaiton of aorta pre ductal and biscupsid aortic valvve |
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unstable angina/nstemi tx |
anticoag heparin antiplatement asa and clopidogrel beta blockers ace inhibitors statins NO and morphine symptom contorl
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stemi tx |
PCI + anticoag heparin antiplatement asa and clopidogrel beta blockers ace inhibitors statins NO and morphine symptom contorl
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loffler syndrome |
endomyocardial fibrosis with prominet eosinhophili infiltrate hematochromatosis dcm |
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decreases mortality |
ace i arb beta blockers (except in acute decompsated hf) sprinoocactone
hydralazine with no can improve symptoms and mortality in some pts |
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beck triad |
seen in cardiac tamponade hypotension jvd distant heart sounsd |
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cardiac tamponade on ekg |
eletrical alternans low voltage qrs |
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acute pericarditis on ekg |
diffuse st seg elevation with pr drepression |
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puslus paradoxus |
drop in 10mmhg of systolic bp upon inspriaiton seen cardiac tamponande, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, perdicardtiis and corup |
