Restraint Final

Front 1

List 6 steps in order for giving an IM injection!

Back 1

1. Isolate Muscle
2. Insert Needle
3. Aspirate
4. Inject
5. Remove Needle
6. Massage

Front 2

What are the four layers the IM needle will pass through?

Back 2

1. Epidermis
2. Dermis
3. Hypodermis / SQ
4. Muscle

Front 3

List 7 items to place an IV catheter!

Back 3

1. Tape - 4 Pieces
2. Alchohol / Sterilization of Area
3. Catheter
4. Swabs, Cleaning Area
5. Solution to Flush Catheter
6. Gloves for Tech
7. Another Tech to Assist

Front 4

What sized catheter should be used for large breed dogs?

Back 4

20g to 18g

Front 5

What sized catheter should be used for an average size cat?

Back 5

22g to 24g

Front 6

Describe the steps you would take to place the catheter in the vein, test it, and secure it to a dog.

Back 6

1. Insert Stylet Bevel Up
2. Look for Flash
3. Hold Stylet in Place and Insert Catheter Gently
4. After all the way in, remove stylet
5. One wrap secure catheter end.
6. Flush Catheter
7. Secure Base of Catheter with more tape

Front 7

List several IV catheter complications!

Back 7

Edema
Blood Clots
Infection
Plebeitis
Chewing
Contamination

Front 8

List the steps to remove a IV catheter!

Back 8

A. Unwrap Carefully
B. Remove Catheter
C. Sanitize Area and Hold Preasure for a few minutes.
D. Clean Area Again
E. Bandage Area securely

Front 9

What are three major sources of information that can tell us if an animal is deydrated?

Back 9

History
PE
Diagnostic Testing
Owner

Front 10

What are 3 ways to evaluate hydration status during a PE?

Back 10

Skin Turgor Test
MM
PCV - Diagnostics
Heart Rate

Front 11

What are four possible causes of dehydration?

Back 11

Injury/Open Wounds/Burns
Lack of Water Supply
GI and Heavy Panting
Heat Stress

Front 12

Name 4 monitoring parameters used while patients are receiving fluid therapy.

Back 12

1. PCV
2. TPR
3. MM
4. Urine Output
5. Lung Sounds
6. Total Protein Count

Front 13

What is the one advantage to using a live vaccine compared to an inactivated vaccine?

Back 13

There is no adjuvant for allergic like reactions!

Front 14

List 4 Possible routes of admin for Vaccines!

Back 14

SQ
PO
Intranasal
IM

Front 15

List the difference between memory cells and effector cells as it relates to lymphocytes.

Back 15

Memory cells see and create. They are the ones that call in the effector cells to fight infection. Effector cells are what is created to fight the infection.

Front 16

B cells are produced in the?

Back 16

Bone Marrow

Front 17

T cells are produced in the?

Back 17

Thymus

Front 18

Other than vaccines list two other areas of equine care that are very important.

Back 18

A. Hoof care - Trim
B. Teeth Care - Floating

Front 19

Describe the word virulence as it relates to pathogens.

Back 19

The higher the virulence the more deadly and contagious a pathogen is.

Front 20

List two different types of passive immunity that can occur!

Back 20

A. Colostrum - Mothers Milk Serum passed to Offspring
B. Direct Plasma Injections and Serum Admin

Front 21

Name two common examples of chemical agents that are used in the vet industry on animals to scrub wounds and prep areas for surgery.

Back 21

A. Alcohol
B. Iodine
C. Novalsen

Front 22

What are the four methods used to collect urine in small animals and identify which methods are acceptable for bacterial culture.

Back 22

1. Cytocentisis - Okay for Culture - Sterilize
2. Free Catch Midstream - Best for culture
3. Cathertization - Sterilize good - Eh Culture
4. Massage Perinal Gland/Vulva to Induce Catch?

Front 23

What is the rule we follow with regard to restraint of animals for veterinary procedures?

Back 23

Safe, Gentle, Firm. Only use amount of force necessary to perform procedure safely.

Front 24

What is the four senses animals use for enviornmental perception?

Back 24

A. Smell
B. Sight
C. Hearing
D. Touch

Front 25

List Four Categories of Animal Aggression!

Back 25

1. Agnostic Behavior
2. Pain Induced
3. Fear Induced
4. Maternal Protections
5. Territorial Protections
6. Predator Reactions

Front 26

List three most common sites for blood collection for a dog.

Back 26

1. Jugular
2. Lateral Saphealus
3. Cephalic Vein

Front 27

List three hazards associated with dog handling.

Back 27

Biting/Nipping
Nails/Scratches
Kicking
Lifting - To Heavy or Dangerous

Front 28

List three pieces of equipment for dog restraint.

Back 28

1. Muzzle
2. Leash
3. Drugs
4. Capture Pole
5. Kennel

Front 29

List two hazards with cat restraint.

Back 29

Claws
Teeth

Front 30

List two pieces of equipment in cat restraint

Back 30

Drugs
Towel - Cat Burrito

Front 31

List in detail how you would place a cat in right lateral recumbency on exam table from taking out of the kennel.

Back 31

1. Open Kennel
2. Greet By Name
3. Scruff Firmly, Right Hand
4. Put on Table / Align on Side
5. Use left Hand to Align back legs
6. Hold for Procedure
7. Return To Open Kennel

Front 32

What is a horse's first instinct when it is stressed or fearful?

Back 32

Run Away - Flee

Front 33

What would two possible behaviors of stress for a horse if they are unable to run?

Back 33

Bite, Kick and Trample

Front 34

List Four Systems that will be tested during a physical.

Back 34

1. Musculoskeletal
2. Neurological
3. Skin / Lymph Nodes
4. Cardiac - TPR

Front 35

Name Three Rules associated with Tying a Horse.

Back 35

1. Quick Release Knott
2. Off Ground - Near Tying Post Rail
3. Away from Other horses on Rail

Front 36

Name two restraint devices used regularly when a large amount of cattle have to be handled.

Back 36

Alley Ways - Travel 1 by 1
Chute

Front 37

Name the three veins used in cow venipuncture.

Back 37

1. Milk Vein
2. Coccygeal
3. Jugular

Front 38

What is a place for drug admin in adult swine that is specific to the species.

Back 38

Aural - The ear

Front 39

Name the four phases of wound healing.

Back 39

1. Inflamation
2. Debridement
3. Repair
4. Maturation

Front 40

Name four factors that can effect wound management and healing process.

Back 40

1. Age
2. Immune System Function
3. Nutritional Status
4. Cortico Steroids

Front 41

What is the TPR for a dog?

Back 41

Heart for Large 60-100 per min
Heart for Small 100-140 per min
10-30 breaths per minute
100.5-102.5 F

Front 42

What is the TPR for a cat?

Back 42

Heart 120-140 beats per minute
16-40 breaths per minute
100.5-102.5 F

Front 43

What are the two zones around cattle that helps in dealing with moving them?

Back 43

The flight zone and the pressure zone outside the flight zone!

Front 44

In order to work with cattle what should I remember when trying to get them to go where I want and be safe?

Back 44

Always let them see me!
They will look at what is pressuring them!
Be aware of which of the five senses they are using.
Avoid Startling!

Front 45

If you can see a cattle's eye they can?

Back 45

See me!

If they can't see me they might have to turn and look stoping them or having them go the wrong direction I wanted them to go.

Front 46

How fast do cattle walk?

Back 46

2mph

Humans walk 3-4, remember this.

Front 47

If I want to slow down a line of cattle or even a single one what can I do?

Back 47

Walk with them. It will slow them down.

Front 48

If I want to speed up a line of cattle what do I do?

Back 48

Walk against their flow, they will speed up as you pass them.

Front 49

If you want to apply gentle pressure to a cow do move in the opposite pin ball direction so to speak what can I do?

Back 49

Rock back and forth gently to increase pressure. If the cow walks calmly away it trusts you and isn't over pressured.

Front 50

What does good stockmanship involve?

Back 50

Less Stress for People and Cattle
Communicate Effectively
Flight Zone
Pressure Zone is Place to Work From

Best way to move them is from their side.