Restore Art 3

Front 1

Marginal Patterns and Widows Peak –Circular

Back 1

most common- children
marginal pattern where hairline forms an arc
higher at midline

Front 2

Marginal Patterns and Widows Peak- Rectangular –

Back 2

most common- young adults,
hairline straight at top and sides
sometimes a widows peak

Front 3

Marginal Patterns and Widows Peak- Widows Peak – sharp,

Back 3

short V-shaped angle of hair on midline of rectangular pattern

Front 4

Marginal Patterns and Widows Peak- Recessive –

Back 4

begins up over two frontal eminences
leaves a V-shaped angle of hair in middle

Front 5

Hair Sequence 1

Back 5

Silver color in temples
silver is any color + small amount of grey

Front 6

Hair sequence 2

Back 6

Silver progresses over entire cranial hair to become all silver.

Front 7

Hair sequence 3.

Back 7

lose original color
now solid grey in temples then to entire head

Front 8

Hair sequence 4

Back 8

more air space in shaft,
leading from grey to white starting in temples

Front 9

Hair sequence 5

Back 9

White progress over entire cranial hair to become all silver

Front 10

HAIR:

Back 10

Bulb – epidermis,
Root -Shaft

Front 11

Post Mortem Restorations
3 Major Causes

Back 11

1. Trauma
2. Pathology
3. Post Mortem Tissue Changes

Front 12

Trauma –

Back 12

striking blow, injury
blunt force trauma
lacerations

Front 13

Pathology –

Back 13

study of diseases - cancer

Front 14

Post Mortem Tissue Changes –

Back 14

decomposition

Front 15

best pictures to have

Back 15

3/4 pictures

Front 16

Procedures, restoration- step 1.

Back 16

Obtain permission for restoration from 'Next of Kin

Front 17

Procedures, restoration- step 2

Back 17

Clean the body – to examine what needs to be done

Front 18

Procedures, restoration- step 3

Back 18

Straighten or Replace fractured or missing bone
plaster paris or wiring

Front 19

Procedures, restoration- step 4

Back 19

Suture skin over top

Front 20

Procedures, restoration- step 5

Back 20

Pose features –
nice way of saying setting features

Front 21

Procedures, restoration- step 6

Back 21

Arterial embalm –
high index, low pressure

Front 22

Procedures, restoration- step 7.

Back 22

Excisions –
cancer or anything that needs to be removed

Front 23

Procedures, restoration- step 8

Back 23

Check for swellings and attempt to reduce

Front 24

Procedures, restoration- step 9

Back 24

Wax work –
if tissue is firm and dry

Front 25

Procedures, restoration- step 10

Back 25

Replace eyelashes BEFORE cosmetics

Front 26

Procedures, restoration- step 11

Back 26

Apply cosmetics

Front 27

Procedures, restoration- step 12

Back 27

Replace the eyebrows

Front 28

Procedures, restoration- step 13

Back 28

Pores –
simulate texture of skin with a stipple brush

Front 29

Cleansin Solvent –

Back 29

liquid, Solute –
what is being dissolved in solvent

Front 30

Cleansing, rule 1

Back 30

Chemical by which a solute is dissolved –
soap & water, lava soap,

Front 31

Cleansing rule 2

Back 31

Like dissolves like – grease like material, use a tincture

Front 32

Cleansing rule 3

Back 32

Tincture – alcohol as the solvent

Front 33

Cleansing rule 4

Back 33

Acetone –
working ingredient in Dry-Wash

Front 34

Methods of restore Boney structure,
Wire through Bone –

Back 34

drill a hole and feed wire through

Front 35

Methods of restore Boney structure
Wire Bridging –

Back 35

multiple wires, good bone to bad

Front 36

Methods of restore Boney structure,
splinting

Back 36

for long bones –
casts, boards, air cast

Front 37

Methods of restore Boney structure, Plaster

Back 37

BEST bone simulator we have

a.Addition of HEAT (warm water) or SALT hastens setting time
b. Dilute ACID (vinegar) and COLD (cool water) to retard setting time

Front 38

Fractures and Divisions,
Simple

Back 38

does not break through skin

Front 39

Over-Riding Simple

Back 39

traction at distal end of fracture & pry with an instrument.
Ex: Femur

Front 40

Fractures and Divisions, Compound

Back 40

break through skin

Front 41

Over-Riding Compound –

Back 41

use traction at distal end of fracture & pry with an instrument back under skin
Ex: Femur

Front 42

Over-Riding –

Back 42

can be simple or compound (above)

Front 43

Fractures and Divisions, Depressed

Back 43

treatment,
bore a hole in front plate with a needle
use aneurysm hook to gently lift boney plate to normal
Ex: Forehead

Front 44

Fractures and Divisions, Multiple

Back 44

classic crushed skull
work from inferior to superior.
establishing widths (bi-mandibular,zygomatic, parietal)
then compare to widths of head
Ex: Skull

Front 45

Decapitation and Restoration step 1

Back 45

Clean everything

Front 46

Decapitation and Restoration step 2

Back 46

Embalming 2 separate structures (body & head) –
SCM is guide

Front 47

Decapitation and Restoration step 3

Back 47

Wooden or Metal dowel/rod for attachment
a. Placement – into foramen magnum (head)
cervical vertebral foramena (spinal cord space)

Front 48

Decapitation and Restoration step 4

Back 48

Suture muscles of neck

Front 49

Decapitation and Restoration step 5

Back 49

Stop leakage and seepage –
dry seal powder to dry –
do not use cotton (draws moisture)

Front 50

Decapitation and Restoration step 6

Back 50

Suture skin together,
double ligature Baseball stitch

Front 51

Decapitation and Restoration step 7

Back 51

Aerosol sealer spray (skin sealer)

Front 52

Decapitation and Restoration step 8

Back 52

Place cotton to monitor leakage or seepage

Front 53

Decapitation and Restoration step 9

Back 53

Sheet plastic under back of neck to protect casket interior

Front 54

Reattachment of the limb, step 1

Back 54

Create stump on both sides by suturing of jagged skin down into muscle

Front 55

Reattachment of the limb, step 2

Back 55

Wire through bone or needle inject (wire bridge) to pull bone ends together

Front 56

Reattachment of the limb, step 3

Back 56

Suture muscles together if present

Front 57

Reattachment of the limb, step 4

Back 57

Plastic sleeve with embalming powder

Front 58

Part of limb destroyed b/w shoulder and wrist
(hand is recovered)
Step 1

Back 58

Create stump at both ends (wrist and shoulder)

Front 59

Part of limb destroyed b/w shoulder and wrist
(hand is recovered)
Step 2

Back 59

Replace hand along side body
1. Tip of middle finger at the mid thigh
2. bend of elbow is in line with iliac crest (top of hip bone)

Front 60

Part of limb destroyed b/w shoulder and wrist
(hand is recovered)
Step 3

Back 60

Use coat hanger wires for a skeleton (4)

Front 61

Part of limb destroyed b/w shoulder and wrist
(hand is recovered)
Step 4

Back 61

Use needle injector wires to wrap around coat hanger wires

Front 62

Part of limb destroyed b/w shoulder and wrist
(hand is recovered)
Step 5

Back 62

Coat hanger wires are forced into soft tissues (both ends)
1. Force it into muscles and ligaments
2. Drill a into bone and force coat hangers into holes

Front 63

Part of limb destroyed b/w shoulder and wrist
(hand is recovered)
Step 6

Back 63

Wrap with Plaster Paris Bandage to create form of thickness of arm

Front 64

Part of limb destroyed b/w shoulder and wrist
(hand is recovered)
Step 7

Back 64

Plastic sleeve with embalming powder

Front 65

The hand is missing
Step 1

Back 65

Plaster Paris hand in kit you buy called "Precious Memories" – arts & crafts stores
Use of an autopsy glove

Front 66

The hand is missing
Step 2

Back 66

Hang on a clothes line

Front 67

The hand is missing
Step 3

Back 67

Short coat hanger wires to be placed in wrist as anchor

Front 68

The hand is missing
Step 4

Back 68

Spoon in plaster

Front 69

The hand is missing
Step 5

Back 69

Wrap wet cotton straps around fingers and thumb to keep together for positioning

Front 70

The hand is missing
Step 6

Back 70

Cut glove off with scissors when dry

Front 71

The hand is missing
Step 7

Back 71

Use an eyebrow pencil to simulate knuckles and nails

Front 72

The hand is missing
Step 8

Back 72

Color tan and red (rough) –
3 sets of knuckles on hand

Front 73

Open Intradermal

Back 73

deep wound,
suture flaps of torn tissue into floor of wound
Hidden within dermis

Front 74

Cross Stitch Basket Weave Intradermal

Back 74

deep wound,
side to sided length of wound
at 90 degree angle,
top to bottom length of wound

Front 75

Circular Purse String Intradermal

Back 75

purse string stitch in dermis,
anti-dehydrating suture

Front 76

Cut tissue, Draw

Back 76

reduction suture
epidermis, looks like dotted lines on both sides, parallel with incision

Front 77

Cut tissue, Worm

Back 77

reduction suture
same way as draw, but opposite ligature showing –
V in shape

Front 78

Cut tissue, Single Intradermal

Back 78

closure suture - zig/zag suture back and forth

Front 79

Cut tissue, Double Intradermal

Back 79

closure suture -
zig/zag suture back and forth, required 2 needles and 2 ligatures

Front 80

Lesions –

Back 80

structural change in tissues

Front 81

Cold Sores / Fever Blisters –

Back 81

mouth, dried exudates (watery discharge from inflammation)
Treatment –
lance blister,
direct pressure to remove exudate,
peel off epidermis,
use external pack,
cover with wax

Front 82

Abrasion

Back 82

scrape on tissue
- Treatment
embalming dries area,
cotton pack,
wax once firm and dry,
color & stipple brush for texture

Front 83

Ulcer

Back 83

face or anywhere
any size,
dead area on a live patient that persists after death, circumscribed with reddish color
- Treatment –
cavity fluid pack

Front 84

Tumor

Back 84

swelling, may need to be excised
- Treatment –
cavity fluid pack

Front 85

First Degree BURN

Back 85

Local hyperemia –
flush of an area with redness
Treatment –
massage cream with embalming

Front 86

Second Degree BURN

Back 86

presents blisters
- Treatment –
lace blister,
pressure,
peel epidermis,
external pack

Front 87

Third Degree BURN

Back 87

charred, black tissue
- Treatment –
excise charred area,
cavity pack to firm and dry>wax>color>stipple

* All post mortem burns are considered third degree

Front 88

Methods of Reduction

Back 88

>External pressure pack (water)
>Phenol or Carbolic Acid – works in seconds
>Hypo Injection of fluids
>Weighted packs
>Channeling – poke holes and press liquid out channels
>Air collars – swollen necks
>Electric spatula/iron – be careful when using this method
>Surgical reduction – LAST resort

Front 89

Hypodermic Tissue Builder, Emaciation

Back 89

dehydrated,
atrophied,
wasted away,
loss of subcutaneous fat,
sunken tissue
(cheeks/eye sockets/temples/neck)

Front 90

Emaciation Objective

Back 90

restore contour – surface form

Front 91

Hypodermic Tissue Builder,
Massage Cream / Cold Cream

Back 91

was once used in place of tissue builder

Front 92

Hypodermic Tissue Builder,
Hypodermic Injection Technique

Back 92

1.Kit of syringes – 10cc/30cc/60cc
2. Steps
a. Fill syringe with tissue builder
b. Insert needle from an unexposed spot
c. Direct needle to most distal point to be raised
d. Slow withdrawal needle while pressing on plunger – massage area you are working on (model)
e. Seal w/wet cotton at entry point

Front 93

Sunken Eyes

Back 93

insert to back of each cantus

Front 94

Separated Lips –

Back 94

Walker not like this
anguls oris is concealed point of entry –
waxing is better

Front 95

Sunken Temples
>>Concealed points of entry

Back 95

always have a photograph
a. Tail of brow
b. Side burns
c. Hair of temple
d. Behind top of ear
e. Behind crus of helix where it joins face

Front 96

Sunken Cheeks
>>Concealed points of entry

Back 96

a. Within nostril
b. Anguls Oris
c. Behind tragus
d. Under lobe of ear

Front 97

Cleaning

Back 97

1. Never with soap and water
2. Always use tissue builder solvent (keep lids on all)

Front 98

Color Theory Introduction

Back 98

1. Color is a visual sensation
2. Depends on light rays/waves reflected

Front 99

Spectrum – original scientific spectrum –

Back 99

long wave length (low frequency) >Visible >
short wave length (high frequencey)

Front 100

Colors of the spectrum
Visible

Back 100

(Roy G Biv) – wave lengths
1. Red
2. Orange
3. Yellow
4. Green
5. Blue
6. Indigo
7. Violet

Front 101

Infrared

Back 101

longest waves - heat

Front 102

Ultraviolet

Back 102

shortest waves – invisible

Front 103

Absorption vs. Reflection

Back 103

red apple would reflect wavelength of only red and absorbs all other wavelengths

Front 104

Measurements
Hue

Back 104

name of the color

Front 105

Measurements
Value

Back 105

high value is lighter color – relative lightness or darkness

Front 106

Measurements
Intensity

Back 106

chroma – relative strength of the color, how strong, powerful, or intense –
OR – amount of dullness/grayness

Front 107

Pigment Theory

Back 107

Prang Theory – imperfect

Front 108

Pigment

Back 108

most basic coloring matter – Imperfect from manufacturer
- Have dust in them

Front 109

Classes of Hues
Primary

Back 109

3 hues can be combined to make all other hues,
NOT be produced from secondary/intermediates

Red, Yellow, Blue

Front 110

Classes of Hues
Secondary

Back 110

equal mixtures of 2 primary hues, Prang combined Indigo + Violet = Purple
Orange, Green, Purple

Front 111

Classes of Hues
Intermediate

Back 111

mixtures of primary and its adjacent secondary –
Primary always named first & hyphenated
1. R-P, R-O, Y-O, Y-G, B-G, B-P

Front 112

Classes of Hues
Tertiary

Back 112

all 3 primary colors to make tertiary hue
Unequal mixes of opposite complimentary hues
1. Browns = R+Y+B – more R&Y than Blue – Red predominates (DARK) – Yellow predominates (LIGHT)
2. Grays = R+Y+B – more Blue than R&Y -