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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Normal BP: Systolic and Diastolic

120/80 mmHg


Systolic: 90-140


Diastolic:60-90

Normal RR

12-20 bpm

Normal blood gas ranges.


pH, CO2, HCO3, paO2, O2, BE

3.35-.46


35-45


22-26


80-100


95-100%


+ or -2

Abnormal Breath sounds are called all of the following:

Absent


Diminished


Wheezes


Crackles


Rhonchi


Stridor

Absent breathing caused by:

Misplaced ETT


Massively Obese pts


Complete Airway Obstruction


Stethoscope not on

Diminished breathing caused by:

Shallow breathing


Hyperinflated lungs


Obesity


Pneumothorax


Pleural Effusion


Hemothorax

Wheezes are caused by:

Bronchocontriction


Inflammation


Tumor or foreign body

Rhonchi is caused by:

Secretions possibly from pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, etc.

Crackles are caused by:

Atelectasis


(Hearing alveoli pop open)


CHF

Stridor is caused by:

Narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway


Listen on trachea