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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

anoxia

absence or deficiency of oxygen within tissue

apnea

temporary cessation of breathing

asphyxia

oxygen deficiency and excess carbon dioxide in blood and tissues

bronchitis

inflammation of the bronchial lining

atelectasis

collapse of a lung or part of a lung

bronchiolectasis

chronic dilation of the bronchioles

Cheyne-Stroke respiration

irregular breathing, shallow breath - increase depth/rate then decrease depth/rate

cupnea

normal breathing

hemothorax

blood in pleural cavity

hypercapnia

excess carbon dioxide in blood

hyperventilation

prolonged, rapid, deep breathing

hypoxemia

deficiency in blood oxygenation

hypoxia

diminished availability of oxygen in tissues

lobar pneumonia

pneumonia that affects an entire lung lobe

pleurisy

inflammation of the pleural membranes

pneumoconiosis

accumlation of particles from the environment in the lungs and the reaction of tissues to them

pneumothorax

entrance of air into space between pleural membranes, then lung collapses

rhinitis

inflammation of nasal cavity lining

tracheotomy

incision in the trachea for exploration or for removal of foreign object

emphysema

COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)


gradually damaged alveoli, short of breath


smoking leading causes