Respiratory System Lf3 Part 1 Nose To Larynx

Front 1

Upper airways consists of

Back 1

- Nasal cavety
- Paranasal sinuses
- Nasopharynx

Front 2

Paranasal sinus consist of

Back 2

- Maxillary
- frontal
- sphenoidal
- etmoidal antherior and posterior

Front 3

Lower airways consists of

Back 3

- Larynx
- Trachea
- Bronchial tree
- Alveolar tree

Front 4

Epithelium of the respiratory tract
(structure)

Back 4

- Epithelium
- Lamina propria
- Submucousa
- Adventitia

Front 5

Lamina propria in respiratory tract

Back 5

- Cartilage
- Smooth muscle
- Elastic fibers
- Collagen fibers

Front 6

Epithelium of the respiratory tract

Back 6

Pseudostratified ciliated cells:
- Goblet cells
- Non-ciliated columnar cells with microvilli
- Basal cells (stam cells)
- DNES (neuro)
Stratified squamous non-keratinized

Front 7

Cartilages of nose

Back 7

- Septi nasi anth and post (nasal septum)
- Alaris major (2)
- Alares minor (3-4)
- Nasi accessoriae
- Vomeronasalis

Front 8

AA of nose

Back 8

Facial -> lat. nasal
Maxillary -> infraorbital
Ophthalmic -> dorsal nasal

Front 9

VV of nose

Back 9

Facial vain
Superior opthalmic vain

Front 10

NN of nose

Back 10

- Ophthalmic -> Nasacillary -> Ethmoidal anth. -> external nasal
- Ophthalmic -> Nasacillary -> infratrochealis
- Maxillary -> infraorbital

Front 11

Nasal vestibule:
Where?
What?
Epithelium?
Bordered by?

Back 11

- Entry of nose
- Transition area
- Stratified squamous, keratinized (same as skin)
- Limen nasi

Front 12

Entrance of nose called?
Exit?

Back 12

- Apertura piriformis
- Choana

Front 13

If you remove conchae, witch structures can you see?

Back 13

- Unicate process
- Ethmoidal bulla
- Agger nasi

Front 14

Nasal septum are made up from?

Back 14

Cartilage:
- Septal nasal posterior
Bone:
- Vomer
- Perpendicular plate of etmoidal
Membrane:
- Cutanea

Front 15

Superior meatus

Back 15

- Recess sphenioethmoidal
- Post. ethmoidal cells

Front 16

Middle nasal conchae

Back 16

- Frontal sinus
- Maxillary sinus
- anth ethmoidal cells

Front 17

Inferior nasal conchae
(what can we find here and where?)

Back 17

Antherior part:
Nasolacrimal duct

Front 18

meatus nasi communis

Back 18

- Common part without conchae behind septum:
Sphenopalatine foramen

Front 19

meatus nasopharyngeus

Back 19

- Common part behind conchae:
Incisive canal

Front 20

Nasal cavety:
AA

Back 20

Maxillary-> Spheniopalatine -> Nasal post/lat + septal post.
Opthalmic -> ethmoidal anth/post
Maxillary -> decending palatine -> palatine major -> Branch trough canal incisive
Facial -> labrialis sup.

Front 21

Nasal cavity:
VV

Back 21

Conchae Cavernous plexus:
-> pterygopalatine plexus
-> facial
Ethmoidal -> Opthalmic
-> Via emissary vain trough caecum foramen

Front 22

Nasal cavity:
NN

Back 22

Sensory smell:
Olfactory
Sensory:
Opthalmic -> Nasocillary -> anth ethmoidal
Maxillary -> infraorbital + nasal post.

Front 23

Nasal cavity epithelium

Back 23

Respiratory epithelium:
- pseudostratified ciliated cells
- mucinous gobblet cells
- non-ciliated columnar cells with microvilli (joined by nerve fibres)
- basal cells (for regeneration)
- DNES cells (neuroendocrinne cells)

Front 24

Olfactory epithelium

Back 24

Pseudostratified columnar
- No goblet
- without motile cilia
- serous secretion (olfactory glands)
Cells:
- Supportive
- Basal
- Olfactory (with olfactory nerve in lamina propria)

Front 25

Paranasal sinuses, from biggest to smallest

Back 25

Maxillary (15cm^3)
Fronal (8cm^3)
Spehnoidal (6cm^3)
anth. post ethmoidal cells

Front 26

Paranasal sinuses function

Back 26

- Air moisturing
- warming and cleaning
- resonance of the voice

Front 27

Paranasal sinuses AA

Back 27

- Infraorbitalis
- Alveolaris post/anth/sup (for maxilla)
- Pharyngeal (for sphenoidal)

Front 28

Auditory tube:
Latin?
Where?
Elevation called?

Back 28

- Ostium tubae auditivae
- Nasalarynx
- Tonus tubarius

Front 29

Lymphatic tissue (nasopharyx):
Latin?
Where?

Back 29

- tonsilla pharyngea
- Sup/post in the cranial part of nasopharynx

Front 30

Epithelium of nasopharynx?

Back 30

- Epithelium of respiratory

(pseudostratified ciliated cells
mucinous gobblet cells
non-ciliated columnar cells with microvilli (joined by nerve fibres)
basal cells (for regeneration)
DNES cells (neuroendocrinne cells))

Front 31

CC of larynx (7)

Back 31

Impaired:
- Thyroid
- Cricoid
- Epiglottis (elastic)
Paried:
- arythenoid
- corniculate
- cuneiform (sesamoid)
- triticeal (sesamoid)

Front 32

arytenoidea apex (structures going from this area)

Back 32

Insertion: Oblique arythenoid

Front 33

arytenoidea vocal process (structures going from this area)?

Back 33

- Vocal ligament
- Vocalis m.

Front 34

arytenoidea muscular process (structures going from this area)?

Back 34

- Crico-arythenoid posterior and lateral (insertion)
- Arythenoid transverse + oblique (partly)

Front 35

fovea triangularis (arythenoid)
(structures going from this area)?

Back 35

- on the antherio-medial side
- gland bases

Front 36

fovea oblonga (arythenoid)
(structures going from this area)?

Back 36

- on the anterio-posterior side
- thyroarythenoid muscle (insertion)

Front 37

arytenoidea vocal process (structures going from this area)?

Back 37

- Vocal ligament
- Vocalis m.

Front 38

arytenoidea muscular process (structures going from this area)?

Back 38

- Crico-arythenoid posterior and lateral (insertion)
- Arythenoid transverse + oblique (partly)

Front 39

fovea triangularis (arythenoid)
(structures going from this area)?

Back 39

- on the antherio-medial side
- gland bases

Front 40

fovea oblonga (arythenoid)
(structures going from this area)?

Back 40

- on the anterio-posterior side
- thyroarythenoid muscle (insertion)

Front 41

Joints of larynx (2)

Back 41

- cricoarytenoidea
- cricothyroidea

Front 42

Ligaments of larynx (10)

Back 42

- cricoarytenoideum
- ceratocricoideum
- thyrohyoideum lat. + medianum
- cricothyroideum medianum
- cricotracheale
- cricopharyngeum
- thyroepiglotticum
- hyoepiglotticum
- vocale

Front 43

Bursa of larynx (2)

Back 43

- infrahyoid
- retrohyoidea

Front 44

Fatpad of larynx (1)

Back 44

- Pre-epiglottis

Front 45

Antherior group of muscles of Larynx
+ N

Back 45

- Cricothyroid
- N. External branch of sup. laryngeal

Front 46

Lateral muscle group of larynx + N

Back 46

- Cricoarythenoid lateral
- Vocalis
- thyroarythenoid
N. recurrent laryngeal

Front 47

Posterior muscle group of larynx + N

Back 47

- Arythenoid oblique + transverse
- Cricoarythenoid post
N. recurrent laryngeal

Front 48

Vocalis function

Back 48

- Tense vocal cords and form edges of rima glottis
- Regulate vocal folds ability to vibrate

Front 49

Thyroarytenoid function

Back 49

- Narrow the inter of the rima glottis by rotating vocal process medialy (inwards)

Front 50

Crico-arythenoid posterior function

Back 50

- Open rima glottis by rotating vocal process lateraly (outwards)
- Tilting arythenoid C sidewards

Front 51

Cricoarythenoid lateral function

Back 51

- Close intermembranous part of rima glottis by rotating arytenoid C inwards

Front 52

Cricothyroid function

Back 52

- Tense vocal cord by tilting cricoid C

Front 53

Transverse arythenoid function

Back 53

- Close rima glottis by approximating CC

Front 54

Oblique arythenoid function

Back 54

- Narrow intercartilagenous part of rima glottis (tilting arythenoid inwards)

Front 55

Vocal cord:
Rotation (medial/lateral)

Back 55

Medial: Cricoarythenoid lateral
Lateral: Cricoarythenoid post.

Front 56

Vocal cord:
Adduction

Back 56

Arythenoid transversus + obliquus

Front 57

Vocal cord:
Shortening and relaxation

Back 57

Vocalis
Thyroarythenoid

Front 58

Vocal cord:
Streching

Back 58

Cricothyroid

Front 59

Aditus laryngis (laryngeal inlet):
Narrowing

Back 59

pars aryepiglotica (part of oblique arythenoid)

Front 60

Aditus laryngis (laryngeal inlet):
Widening

Back 60

thyro-epiglottic (part of thyroarythenoid)

Front 61

Borders of laryngeal inlet

Back 61

- epiglottis, anteriorly
- the arytenoid cartilages, the corniculate cartilages, and the interarytenoid fold, posteriorly
the aryepiglottic fold, laterally

Front 62

Borders of laryngeal vestibule

Back 62

- vestibular fold
- vestibular ligament
- false ligament
- rima vestibule

Front 63

Larynx:
AA

Back 63

carotid external -> thyroidal sup. -> laryngeal sup.
subclavian -> thyroidal inf. -> laryngeal inf.

Front 64

Larynx:
Lymph drainage

Back 64

Deep cervical nodes

Front 65

Oropharynx consists of

Back 65

- glossoepiglotica fold, medial/lateral
- epiglottic depression

Front 66

Epiglottis histology:
Laryngeal surface epithelium (caudal part)

Back 66

stratified squamous non-keratinized

Front 67

Epiglottis histology:
Lingual surface epithelium (crainal part)

Back 67

pseudostartified ciliated

Front 68

Membranes:
Laryngeal (vestibule part)?
infraglottic cavity?

Back 68

quadrangularis
Cornus elasticus

Front 69

Cartilages, type?

Back 69

All but epiglottis hyaline
Epiglottis elastic