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8 Cards in this Set

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Aerobic respiration

This occurs when oxygen is present.


Glucose + Oxygen = Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water

Anaerobic respiration

This occurs when oxygen is not present.


Glucose = Energy + Lactic Acid

Oxygen debt

This is a result of anaerobic respiration, when your muscles need more oxygen to get rid of the lactic acid build up.

Recovery period

Expiration of breath-removes carbon dioxide and other waste products from the lungs


Perspiration-temperature control-allows release of excess water


Excretion-removes water and other waste products from lactic acid.

Action of breathing:


Breathing in (inspiration)

The intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract raising the ribs and pushing out the sternum. Causing the lungs to expand, the pressure created sucks the air down into the lungs.

Action of breathing:


Breathing out (expiration)

The intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax causing the sternum and ribs to return to their normal position. This causes the lungs to deflate which pushes the air out of the lungs.

Lactic acid

Is a poisonous product produced as a result of anaerobic respiration. It causes fatigue in the muscles.

Gaseous exchange

Is the process where by oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide. This takes place in the alveoli air sacs in the lungs.