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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Tiny air pocket with walls made of a membrane that is a single cell thick, allowing exchange of respiratory gases.
Alveoli
The passageway that branches from the bronchi into the separate lobes of the lungs.
Bronchiole
The passageway that branches from the trachea into the lungs, with one bronchus carrying air into each lung
Bronchus OR Bronchi
A muscle layer that separates the region of the lungs from the region of the stomach and liver. (The Bow in an Bow and Arrow set)
Diaphragm
Flap of cartilage located over the entrance to the trachea.
Epiglottis
The opening of the trachea through which air enters the larynx.
Glottis
A structure within the upper respiratory tract that contains the vocal cords.
Larynx
Organs within the rib cage, allows oxygen to be passed through the body.
Lungs
Passage from the nostrils to the back of the throat through which air enters the body.
Nasal Passages
External openings of the nasal cavity, that admit air to the lungs.
Nostril
Structure located just behind the mouth that connects the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.
Pharynx
Double-layered membrane that encloses the lungs.
Pleural Membrane
The cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck containing the lungs and heart.
Thoracic Cavity
Tube that carries air form the nasal passages or mouth to the lungs (windpipe).
Trachea
Graph representing the amount of air that moves into and out of the lungs with each breath.
Spirograph
Volume of air that is inhaled and exhaled in a normal breathing movement when the body is at rest.
Tidal Volume
Additional volume of air that can be taken in by the lungs, beyond regular inhalation.
Inspiratory Reserve Volume
Additional volume of air that can be forced out of the lungs, beyond a regular exhalation.
Expiratory Reserve Volume
The total volume of gas that can be moved in or out of the lungs.
Vital Capacity
Amount of gas that remains in the lungs and the passageways of the respiratory system even after a full exhalation.
Residual Volume
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and he blood.
External Respiration
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body’s tissue cells and the blood.
Internal Respiration