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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
acidosis
Excessive acidity of body fluids, commonly associated with pulmonary insufficiency, and subsequent retention of carbon dioxide
anosmia
absence of or decrease in the sence of smell
apnea
temporary loss of breathing
asphyxia
Condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen
atelectasis
collapsed or airless state of the lung, which may be acute or chronic and affect all or part of a lung
Cheyne-Stokes respirations
repeated breathing pattern characterized by fluctuation in the depth of respiration, first deeply, then shallow, then not at all
compliance
Ease with which lung tissue can be stretched
coryza
Head cold, upper respiratory infection (URI)
deviated nasal septum
Displacement of cartilage dividing the nostrils
epliglottitis
severe, life threatening infection of the epiglottis and supraglottic structures that occurs most commonly in children between 2 and 12 years
epistaxis
nosebleed, nasal hemorrhage
finger clubbing
Enlargement of the terminal phlanges of the fingers and toes, commonly associated with pulmonary disease
hypoxemia
deficiency of oxygen in the tissues also called anoxia
pertussis
acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop sound", also called whooping cough
pleurisy
Inflammation of the pleural membrane characterized by a stabbing pain that is intensified by coughing or deep breathing also called pleuritis
pneumonconiosis
generally occupational disease caused by inhaling dust particles including coal dust(anthracosis), stone dust (chalicosis), iron (siderosis), and abestos (abestosis)
pulmonary edema
Accumulationm of extravascular fluid in the lung tissues and alveoli caused most commonly by heart failure
pulmonary embolus
Mass of undisolved matter in the pulmonary arteries or its branches
rale
Abnormal repiratory sound heard on ausculatation caused by exudates, spasms, hyperplasia, or when air enters a moisture-filled alveoli, also called crckle
rhonchus
Adventitious breath aound that resembles snoring, commonly suggests secretions in the larger airways
stridor
High-pitched, harsh adventitious breath sounds caused by spasm or swelling of the larynx or an obstruction in the upper airway
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Completely unexpected and unexplained death of an apparently normal and healthly infant, usually less than 12 months of age, also called crib death