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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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over compliance occurs with..
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distention
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lowered compliance occurs with..3
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pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, atelactesis
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narrow from inflammation
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asthma
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blocks airway with mucus
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bronchitis
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resistant exchange
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emphysema
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hypoventilation, drug OD, low ph, high CO2, pul edema and COPD cause
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Resp Acidosis
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Od causes
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resp depression
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diabetic ketoacidosis
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hyperglycemia
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shock, sepsis, diarrhea, renail failure low cause
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Metabolic acidosis
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caused by dislodged DVT and atrial fib of right atrium; causes
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PE causes resp alkalosis
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high circ volume and diaphragm is pushed up.
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pregnancy causing resp alkalosis
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anxiety, high altitude, preg, hypoxia, fever, PE cause
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resp alkalosis
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loss of GI fluid (Ng tube), antacid OD, K wasting lasix
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Met alkalosis
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vomiting is acidic or alkaline?
diarrhea? |
acidic- stomach
alkaline- intestines |
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three ways organisms reach lungs:
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aspiration
inhalation hematogenous spread |
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low protien in pts with..
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pneumonia
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symptoms sound like flu, diagnose with chest xray, sputum culture and ABG.
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pneumonia
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infectious sputum
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yellow, blood tinged, rusty
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take sputum sample when>
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before anitbiotic
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ABGs do what?
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increase resp rate
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blood culture rules(2)
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before antibiotics
within 12 hrs of admission |
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when to take TB test
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first thing in the morning
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pneumonia diet
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high protein
high cal 3L of fluids per day |
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ist drug choice for bacteria
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PCN
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albuterol
terbutaline salmetrol |
asthma
emphysema COPD |
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aveolar collapse
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atelectasis
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fluid in lungs
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pleural effusion
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episodic airway obstruction results from (3)
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bronchospasm
mucus secretions mucosal edema |
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exercise induced asthma caused by
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endorphins
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medicines are considered..
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intrinsic asthma
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wheezing
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good sign during acute attack, if not there its full restrictive mode
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first treatment for asthma pts
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bronchodilators; nebulizer treatment
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intermittant asthma
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short acting inhaled beta adrenergic agonist
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mild persistent asthma
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low-med dose corticosteroids
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moderate persistent asthma
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low med corticosteroids
long acting beta adrenergic leukotriene |
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severe persistent
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recombiant monocional antibodies
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asthma caused by viral illness, NSAID or ASA, abrupt d/c of meds
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status asthmaticus
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make sure to get what while having asthma?
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regular vaccines
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breathing technique for asthma
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pursed lips
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corticosteroids are...
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anti inflamm meds
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preventable abnormal inflamm response of lungs to noxious particles-smokers
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COPD
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obstructive airway diseases (2)
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chronic bronchitis
emphysema |
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abnormal permanent enlargement of air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles--destroy bronchial wall--air trapped
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emphysema
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small airway resistance and severe VI that lowers arterial oxygenation
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chronic bronchitis
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complications of bronchitis
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decreased resp drive
hypoventilate hypoxia high RBC--polycythemia cyanosis |
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blue bloater
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bronchitis
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pink puffer
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emphysema
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air in pleural cavity= collapsed lung
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pneumothorax
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treating pneumothorax
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chest tube
o2 |
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MAP with pul HTN
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>25
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high vascular resistance in pul vessels
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pul HTN
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inability of cardiac output to increase in response to demand for o2
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pulmonary HTN
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increase workload to R vent and causes hypertrophy and evetual RSHF
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cor pulmonale
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pph cure?
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none
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therapy for pph
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low flow o2
anticoag meds |
