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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Research is a ____ ____ that uses orderly, disciplined methods to answer questions or solve problems.
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systematic inquiry
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Nursing research is designed to...
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develop knowledge about nursing
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Clinical nursing research is designed to...
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guide nursing practice
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Extends a discipline's knowledge, CONSTRUCTS A THEORY.
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basic research
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Solves immediate problem, translates previous research into clinical interventions.
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applied research
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The goal of research is to...
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develop, refine and expand a base of knowledge
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Nurses apply RESEARCH FINDINGS and implement their BEST EVIDENCE INTO THEIR PRACTICE based on applicability to the individual, family, group, community, population, or system of care. This is the...
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Nursing's Social Policy Statement
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The process of applying scientific evidence to the treatment and management of health care.
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evidence-based practice (EBP)
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She documented her observations and analyzed the data. Identified factors that affected the mortality and morbidity of soldiers in the Crimean War. "Notes on Nursing" 1859.
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Florence Nightingale
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Had to do with the FINANCING of schools. YALE University School of Nursing was established.
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Goldmark Report (1923)
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SET THE STAGE FOR FUTURE NURSING EDUCATION. Efforts were made to place schools of nursing in colleges, nursing education should be UNIVERSITY BASED. Hire permanent staff, research should be conducted by nurse educators.
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Brown Report (1948). Esther Lucille Brown.
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Commissioned a study to examine the problem of nursing education. RECOMMENDED ADVANCED EDUCATION for them and provided the foundation for early COLLEGIATE nursing schools.
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Rockefeller (Goldmark Report, 1923)
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The founder of EBM Movement was...
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Archie Cochrane
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The first nursing journal was...
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"Nursing Research" in 1952.
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Based on findings from TWO FEDERAL STUDIES, what was established?
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National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR) at NIH.
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In 1993, the National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR) became NIH institute --- _____.
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National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR).
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The Honor Society of Nursing. Founded in 1922. In 1936, funded THE FIRST RESEARCH GRANT to Mrs. Malone.
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Sigma Theta Tau International
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The FIVE purposes of research are?
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IDEEP. identification, description, exploration, explanation, prediction and control.
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Relevant for phenomena about which little is known. QUALITATIVE research.
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identification
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Describe phenomena. Observe, count, describe, classify. In QUANTITATIVE: describes prevalence. In QUALITATIVE: describes dimensions.
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description
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Investigates full nature of the phenomenon and related factors.
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exploration
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Grasping the underpinnings of specific phenomena and explaining the systematic relationships amount phenomena. Often linked to THEORY. Deductive/Inductive reasoning.
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explanation
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Quantitative research uses ____ reasoning.
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deductive
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Qualitative research uses ____ reasoning.
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inductive
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Techniques used to structure a research study.
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methods
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The two broad paradigms are:
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1. positivist/postpositivistic, MODERNISM
2. NATURALISTIC, constructivist |
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Steps in the research process are:
1. identify the problem... |
1. identify the problem
2. state the purpose of the study 3. review the literature 4. identify a theoretical framework |
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Steps in the research process are: 1. formulate the hypothesis or research question...
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1. formulate the hypothesis or research question
2. define study variables 3. select research design 4. identify the limitations of the study |
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Steps in the research process are:
1. identify the population... |
1. identify the population
2. select the sample 3. conduct a pilot study 4. collect the data |
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Steps in the research process are:
1. organize the data for analysis... |
1. organize the data for analysis
2. analyze the data 3. interpret the findings 4. communicate the findings 5. use the findings |
