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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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IMPORTANT EXPERIMENTS INVOLVING HUMANS THAT HELPED SHAPE ETHICS |
-1970 BAD BLOOD SCANDAL -1957-64 CIA FUNDED LSD STUDIES ON PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS AT MCGILL |
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DECEPTION BASED EXPERIMENT INVOLVING ELECTRIC SHOCK |
MILGRAM'S OBEDIENCE TO AUTHORITY STUDY |
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TRI-COUNCIL WORKING GROUP |
1) MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL 2) CANADIAN INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH 3) THE NATIONAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH COUNCIL 4) THE SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES RESEARCH COUNCIL |
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1) PHYSICAL HARM 2) VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION 3) PSYCHOLOGICAL HARM 4) DECEPTION 5) LEGAL JEOPARDY 6) RESPONDENT PRIVACY |
6 PRIMARY PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS THAT NEED TO BE EXAMINED |
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PHYSICAL HARM |
-RESEARCHERS SHOULD NOT CAUSE PHYSICAL HARM -REGARDLESS OF VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION -RESEARCHERS SHOULD ATTEMPT TO ANTICIPATE RESULTING PHYSICAL HARM -SCREEN OUT HIGH RISK SUBJECTS |
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VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION |
-PEOPLE SHOULD NOT BE FORCED TO PARTICIPATE IN A STUDY -THEY SHOULD BE INFORMED THAT THEIR PARTICIPATION IS STRICTLY VOLUNTARY -FULL DISCLOSURE -CLEAR DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY |
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PSYCHOLOGICAL HARM |
-MAY RESULT FROM STRESS, EMBARRASSMENT, ANXIETY PROVOKING OR UNPLEASANT SITUATIONS -IN GENERAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL HARM SHOULD BE AVOIDED |
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DECEPTION |
-GENERALLY DISCOURAGED, BUT SOMETIMES NECESSARY TO CONCEAL THE RESEARCH PURPOSE -WHEN USED, NEEDS TO BE JUSTIFIED -MUST DEBRIEF AFTER AND EXPLAIN THAT THIS IS USED |
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ANONYMOUS SEX IN PUBLIC BATHROOMS STUDY |
LAUDE HUMPHRIES AND "THE TEAROOM TRADE" |
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LEGAL JEOPARDY |
-CRITICAL WHEN RESEARCHING UNDERGROUND OR DEVIANT ACTIVITIES -RESEARCHERS SHOULD PROTECT SUBJECTS FROM THE RISK OF ARREST -EX: RUSSELL OGDEN CASE |
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RESPONDENT PRIVACY |
-ANONYMITY -CONFIDENTIALITY |
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-RESPECT FOR PERSONS -BENEFICENCE (MAXIMIZING BENEFITS AND MINIMIZING POSSIBLE HARM) -JUSTICE |
"THE BELMONT REPORT" |
