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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Replication
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doing an experiment again with the same methodolgy and geting the same results
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Verification
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confirmation of the accuracy of findings or being more sure that the original findings are correct through additional observations.
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independent variable
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x
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independent variable
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cause of something ie POVERTY cuases crime
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dependent variable
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y
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dependent variable
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is what is being perdicted, outcome variable, if there is poverty the outcome is CRIME
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probablistic or probablism
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social sciences are "this" because you cant really determine this 100%
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observationalism
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putting value to a concept, ie # of arrest to measure crime.
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variables
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concepts that have been observationalised.
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types of unethical behavior
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plagarism, deception, blackmail, not reporting crimes, misuse of funds, failure to finish work.
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concept
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an abstract tag put on reality ie crime
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CJ academy of CJ sciences
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internal control for guidelines for researach,
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IRB's
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Institutional Review boards
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Inst. Review Board
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research screening committee in colleges to oversee the ethical propriety of research
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external controls of research
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laws, constitutions, and regulations.
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HEW 1971 guidelines
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dept of health, educ, and welfare: Informed Consent
1971 |
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Informed consent
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1. give Explanations of procedures and purposes 2. tell risks and expected discomforts 3. tell of expected benefits 4. tell of alternative treatments 5. answer all questions. 6. tell free to withdraw at any time
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Norumurge Code
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Nazi Doctor Trials: Voluntary concent, animals first, first guidelines for research 1947
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Belmont Report
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clarification of social science guidelines of HEW: deception is okay to prevent hawthorn effect. led to HHS guidelines
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Belmont Report 3 principles
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Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice
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Principle of respect for persons
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Belmont report: People are autonomous agents, people should be fully informed, some people have diminished autonomy
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Principle of beneficence
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Belmont report: research much max benifits and min risk
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principle of justice
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Belmont Report: Benifits/risk must be equally distributed, no discrimination
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Full Board review
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IRB's: meets once a month, studies that involve vulnerable persons, studies that have more than minimal risk
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Expedited Review
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IRB's: chair of IRB does it, less than minimal risk, secondary data analisys
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Exempt Review
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education studies, confidential education tests, confidential surveys or interviews
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informed vs voluntary
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ablitly to understand consent vs ability to give consent
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shield laws
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federally funded research can not be subpoenad with out consent
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Tuskegee Syphilis Study
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Black dudes got owned, 1932-1970's
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Jewish chronic Disease hospital study.
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1963 Cancer cells were injected into terminally ill patients.
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Willowbrook
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Children injected with hepititus,
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Allen Hornblum
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wrote Acres of Skin, Pennsylvania prision experiments
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Scientific method
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1. must be able to observer or measure something before it can be observed. ie operationalized. 2. replication is needed 3. and verification
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4 types of research
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Descriptive, Exploratory, explanatory, evaluation
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Qualitative research
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attempting to understand something by observation or participations, less about # and stats
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Quantitative research
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about gathering data then analyzing them with statistical analysis.
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Philip Zimbarbo
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Simulated prison study
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Laud Humprey
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Tea room Trade = gay sex in public restroom study
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Stanley Milgram
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Obedience to Authority Study = dudes shocking other dudes.
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