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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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tubo-ovararin abscess associated with
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PID with infection like gon or clam
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large benign follicular cyst
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large (as big as surgeon hand)
pelvic mass confused with carcinoma associated with anovulation/ovulation problems common |
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benign serous cyst
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ovary with large simple serous cyst on it
occurs frequently |
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large simple cyst
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can be large
can be confused |
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treat endometriosis with
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progesterone
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appearances of ovarian endometriosis
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1.foci of regular endometriosis
-bright-red foci 2.chocolate cyst -specific to ovary -hemoglobin degredation 3.endometrioma -mass -enlarged and solid NO cystic degeneration not neoplastic just a solid focus of endometriosis |
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THE presenting sign of ovarian cancer
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ascites
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most common type of ovarian tumor
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surface epithelial tumors
makes up 90% of all malignant ovarian tumors |
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types of ovarian surface epithelial tumors
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serous cystadenoma (benign)
serous tumor of low malignant potential papillary serous carcinoma |
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serous cystadenoma (benign)
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water balloon
serous fluid single layer of serous epithelium perinuclear halo unilocular (one compartment or cavity) |
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serous tumor of low malignant potential
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aka borderline
intermediate clinical behavior nocularity on surface (unlike water balloon) NO LONGER SINGLE CELLS - MULTILAYER no invasion |
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papillary serous carcinoma
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malignant ovarian tumor
extremely complicated pattern inner cyst wall is destroyed with all these papillary projections on it cytologic atypia and malignant cells plammoma odies lamellar calcification STROMAL INVASION |
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mucinous tumors
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mucinous cystademona
mucinous tumor of LMP mucinous adenocarcinoma |
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mucinous cystadenoma
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-benign
single layer of mucinous epithelium unilateral multicystic largest occuring tumor in female |
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mucinous tumor of LMP
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abundance of mucinous epithelium
NO stromal invasion multilocular (many small compartments) |
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mucinous adenocarcinoma
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potential to completely destroy the ovary
STROMAL INVASION |
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how endometroid adenocarcinoma is graded
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based on how glandular they are
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clear cell carcinomas
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cytoplasmic clearing
hobnail pattern may be associated with endometriosis |
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granulosa cell tumors
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most common sex cord-stromal tumor
usually benign microfollicular pattern microfollicular is the classic pattern Call-Exner bodies |
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fibromas are
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benign sex cord tumors
look like a hard rubber ball of white fibrous tissue |
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thecomas are considered
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hormonally active fibroma
unlike fibromas, they are soft and yellow (like a lot of hormone prodcing tumors) |
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fibromas and thecomas are almost always
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benign
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DIFFERENCE IN OVARY AND TESTES FOR A GERM CELL TUMOR
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IN THE OVARY, A TRANSFORMED GERM CELL EITHER UNDERGOES MATURE (mature teratoma)* OR IMMATURE NEOPLASTIC (dysgerminoma)DEVELOPMENT
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MATURE CYSTIC TERATOMA IS REFERRED TO AS A
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DERMOID
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STRUMA OVARII
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SUBTYPE OF MATURE TERATOMA IN WHICH ALL THE TISSUE IS THYROID (CAN DEVELOP HYPERTHYROIDISM)
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IMMATURE TERATOMAS
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MALIGNANT
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GROSSLY IMMATURE TERATOMAS
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LACK TEETH, HAIR.
THEY ARE NECROTIC HEMORRHAGIC |
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PRIMITIVE NEURAL TISSUE IS USED TO DIAGNOSE
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IMMATURE TERATOMAS
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YOLK SAC TUMORS
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HIGHLY AGGRESSIVE, MALIGNANT
MOST COMMON IN YOUNG GIRLS SCHILLER-DUVAL BODIES LACY BACKGROUND ALPHAFETOPROTEIN |
