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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gonadotropins cause the release of what?

FSH and LH
Superovulation in cattle may be accomplished with ?
HCG or PMSG from horses
Whats the natural progestin?
If used during the follicular phase they will what?


progesterone
halt estrous cycle



How or why does pyometra develop in an animal treated with progesterone?
production of uterine milk by stimulating uterine glands provides a perfect incubator for bacteria

what is the difference in the level of illness between closed ad open cervix?

open sick but no debilitated, closed cervix is life threatening

in the absence of infection, what other uterine and mammary gland abnormalities may occur wit progesterone use?

cystic endometrial hyperplasia and mammary hyperplasia
who should not handle progestagens?

pregnant women
carcinoma of the breast
any vascular disorder
what are estrogens used for in small animal medicine?

urinary incontinence

what are the side effects of estrogen?
uterine infection and pyometra
bone marrow suppression leading to anemia, thrombocytopenia

the main function of exogenous prostaglandins is to what?

lyse the CL

patient side effects include?

unintended abortion
bronchoconstruction in respiratory dz, vomiting, colic and sweating in respective species
what are two main ways to synchronize estrous cycles in livestock?

short cycle with prostaglandins
use progestogens to prolong diestrus then remove
mares can be forced out of their seasonal anestrus by the use of what
progestagens and prolonged lighting in barns

the drug used to maintain pregnancy is ??

progesterone or its analogs

the two drugs used to prevent pregnancy would include?
megestrol acetate and mibolerone
Termmination of pregnancy may be indicated in what?


twining, dead feti, animals bred too young



the most common drug used for termination is?

prostaglandins

what causes the cervix to dilate?

misoprostol

what may happen if a pregnant animal is given corticosteroids to treat an inflammatory condition?

spontaneous abortion

why does a abortion occur when an pregnant animal is treated with corticosteroids to treat inflammation?

Mimics ACTH stimulation which causes lysis and subsequent parturition
what is oxytocin used for?

increase uterine contractions during parturition and expulsion of after birth

what is an anabolic steroid and what is the effect on the body of the animal or person?

builds muscle and body tissue

what two drugs can be used to treat incontinence in female dogs?

DES and phylropanolamine