Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
risk factors for prostate cancer
|
old age
family history smoking high fat diet |
|
|
DRE findings
|
look for asymmetry, nodularity, induration
|
|
|
PIN
|
high grade PIN is precancerous
|
|
|
PSA
|
liquifies coagulated ejaculate
increased serum levels indicate some problem with the prostate - cancer, hyperplasia, infection, etc |
|
|
mets FROM prostate cancer
|
bone - backbone, sacrum, ribs
|
|
|
treatment of prostate cancer
|
if person has less than 10 years to live - watchful waiting
androgen ablation cryoablation radiation surgery |
|
|
consequences of prostate cancer treatment
|
erectile deficiency
urinary incontience |
|
|
testicular cancer is most common in which age group
|
15-35
increased risk with cryptorchidism |
|
|
age > 60 which is most common testicular cancer
|
testicular lymphoma
|
|
|
increased risk of testicular cancer if
|
have history of cryptorchidism
|
|
|
diagnosis of testicular cancer
|
scrotal US
tumor markers: HCG - more common NSGCT AFP - never seen in seminoma |
|
|
most common treatment for testicular cancer
|
surgery
|
|
|
most common nongerm cell tumor
|
leydig cell
|
|
|
T/F penile carcinoma is almost never seen in circumcised men
|
True
|
|
|
clinical presentation of penile carcinoma
|
most lesions not painful
presents with small lesion on glans penis or prepuce leukoplakia BXO can have penile discharge, dysuria |
|
|
most common carcinoma of penis
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
treatment for penile carcinoma
|
excision
penectomy |
