Repiratory System Lab Review

Front 1

The external opening into nasal cavity?

Back 1

External Naris

Front 2

The bony structures in the nasal cavity that extend from the lateral walls of nasal cavity and form passageways called the meatuses?

Back 2

Nasal Conchae

Front 3

The conical, finger-like, muscular process hanging down from the soft palate?

Back 3

Uvula

Front 4

The passageway from the posterior part of the nasal cavity into nasopharynx?

Back 4

Internal Naris

Front 5

The superior part of the pharynx?

Back 5

Nasopharynx

Front 6

The tube leading to the middle ear from the superior part of the pharynx?

Back 6

Auditory (Eustachian0 Tube

Front 7

The tonsil in posterior wall of the superior part of pharynx?

Back 7

Pharyngeal Tonsil

Front 8

The middle part of pharynx?

Back 8

Oropharynx

Front 9

The inferior part pf pharynx?

Back 9

Laryngopharynx

Front 10

The tonsils in fold between oral cavity and oropharynx?

Back 10

Palatine Tonsils

Front 11

The tonsil at the base of the tongue?

Back 11

Lingual Tonsil

Front 12

The tongue bone?

Back 12

Hyoid Bone

Front 13

The largest laryngeal cartilage?

Back 13

Thyroid Cartilage

Front 14

The cartilage inferior to the thyroid cartilage?

Back 14

Cricoid Cartilage

Front 15

The ladle-shaped cartilages on superior border of cricoid cartilage?

Back 15

Arytenoid Cartilage

Front 16

The small horn-like cartilages that articulate with the arytenoid cartilages?

Back 16

Corniculate Cartilage

Front 17

The proper name for vocal cords?

Back 17

Vocal Folds

Front 18

The cartilaginous lid that closes the opening into the larynx?

Back 18

Epiglottis

Front 19

What is the shape of the tracheal cartilages?

Back 19

C-Shaped

Front 20

The branches of trachea that transmit air to lungs?

Back 20

Primary Bronchi

Front 21

The branches of the airways (of the primary bronchi) that transmit air to the lung lobules?

Back 21

Secondary Bronchi

Front 22

The branches of the airways (of the secondary bronchi) that transmit air to the broncopulmonary segements?

Back 22

Tertiary Bronchi

Front 23

The small, muscular airways that brannch off the tertiary bronchi?

Back 23

Bronchioles

Front 24

The first airways to exchange gases?

Back 24

Respiratory Bronchioles

Front 25

The blind-end tubes that lead to alveoli and alveolar sacs?

Back 25

Alveolar Ducts

Front 26

The cells within alveoli that secrete surfactant?

Back 26

Septal Cells

Front 27

What is another name for the alveolar macrophages?

Back 27

Dust Cells

Front 28

The top of the lung?

Back 28

Apex

Front 29

The bottom of the lung?

Back 29

Base

Front 30

The depression where structures enter and exit the lungs?

Back 30

Hilum

Front 31

Which lung as only one fissure?

Back 31

Left Lung

Front 32

Which lung has a horizontal fissure?

Back 32

Right Lung

Front 33

Which lung has a cardiac notch? Why does this lung have the cardiac notch?

Back 33

Left Lung; Heart

Front 34

The pleural membrane that covers the sruface of the lung and extends into the fissures between lobes?

Back 34

Visceral Pleura

Front 35

The pleural membrane that lines the inner surface of the thoracic wall and extends over the diaphragm and mediastinum?

Back 35

Parietal Pleura

Front 36

The potential space that lies between the above membranes?

Back 36

Pleural Cavity

Front 37

The main muscles of respiration?

Back 37

Diaphragm

Front 38

The rib muscles used during eupnea?

Back 38

External Intercostals

Front 39

The epithelium lining most of the nasal cavity, larynx below vocal folds, trachea, bronchi, and most bronchiles?

Back 39

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar