Renal Fa Rapid Review

Front 1

RTA associated with abnormal H+ secretion and nephrolitiasis?

Back 1

RTA type 1(distal)

Front 2

RTA associated with abnormal HCO3 and rickets?

Back 2

RTA type 2(proximal)

Front 3

RTA associated with aldosterone defect?

Back 3

RTA type 4(distal)

Front 4

Doughy skin?

Back 4

Hypernatremia

Front 5

Differential of hypervolemic hyponatremia?(Lots of water, too little salt)

Back 5

1. Cirrhosis
2. CHF
3. Nephritic Syndrome

Front 6

Chovstek's and Trousea's sign?

Back 6

Hypocalcemia

Front 7

The most common causes of hypercalcemia? 2

Back 7

1. Hyperparathyroidism
2. Malignancy

Front 8

T-wave flattening and u waves?

Back 8

1. Hypokalemia

Front 9

Peaked T-waves and widened QRS?

Back 9

1. Hyperkalemia

Front 10

First line tx for moderate hypercalcemia?

Back 10

1. IV hydration
2. Loop diuretics

Front 11

Type of ARF in patient with Fe<1%?

Back 11

Pre-renal

Front 12

A49 yo man presents with acute onset flank pain and hematuria?

Back 12

Kidney stones(Nephrolithiasis)

Front 13

THe most common type of nephrolithiasis?

Back 13

Calcium Oxalate

Front 14

A 20 yo man presents with a palpable flank mass and hematuria. US shows bilateral enlarged kidneys with cysts. Associated brain anomaly?

Back 14

Cerebral Berry Anneurysms (AD-PCKD)

Front 15

Hematuria, HTN, Oliguria?

Back 15

Nephritic syndrome

Front 16

Proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipduria, and edema?

Back 16

Nephrotic syndrome

Front 17

The most common form of nephritic syndrome?

Back 17

Membranous glomerulonephritis

Front 18

The most common form of glomerulonephritis?

Back 18

IgA nephropathy(Berger's)

Front 19

Glomerulonpehritis with deafness?

Back 19

Alport's syndrome

Front 20

Glomerulonephritis with hemoptysis?

Back 20

Wegener's and Goodpasture's

Front 21

Presence of red cell casts in urine sediment?

Back 21

Nephritic syndrome

Front 22

Eosinophils in urine sediment?

Back 22

Allergic interstitial nephritis

Front 23

Waxy casts in urine sediment and Maltese crosses(seen with lipiduria)

Back 23

Nephrotic syndrome

Front 24

Drowsiness, asterixis and pericardial friction rub?

Back 24

Uremic syndrome seen in patients with renal failure

Front 25

A M55 is diagnosed with prostate cancer, tx options?

Back 25

1. Surgery
2. Wait
3. Radiation, and/or androgen supression

Front 26

Low urine specific gravity in the presence of high serum osmolality?

Back 26

Diabetes insipidus

Front 27

Tx of SIADH?

Back 27

1. Fluid restriction
2. Demeclocycline

Front 28

Hematuria, flank pain, and palpable flank mass?

Back 28

RCC

Front 29

Testicular cancer associated with beta-HcG, AFP?

Back 29

Choriocarcinoma

Front 30

The most common type of testicular cancer?

Back 30

Seminoma germ cell tumor

Front 31

The most common histology of bladder cancer?

Back 31

Transitional cell carcinoma

Front 32

Complication of overly rapid correction of hyponatremia?

Back 32

Central pontine myelinosis

Front 33

Salicylate ingestion occurs in what type of acid-base disorder?

Back 33

Anion gap acidosis and Primary respiratory acidosis due to central respiratory stimulation

Front 34

Acid base disturbance commonly seen in pregnant women?

Back 34

Respiratory alkalosis

Front 35

Three systemic disease that lead to nephrotic syndrome?

Back 35

1. DM
2. SLE
3. Amyloidosis

Front 36

Elevated EP level, elevated Hct, and normal O2 suggest?

Back 36

RCC or other EP producing tumor; evaluate withe a CT

Front 37

A M55 presents with irritative and obstructive urine sx, tx options?

Back 37

Probably BPH
1. No tx
2. terazosin
3. Finasteride
4. TURP