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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pulmonary edema, dehydration. Contraindicatd in anuria, CHF.

Mannitol

Clinical Use: Glaucoma, urinary alkalinization, metabolic alkalosis, altitude sickness, pseudo motor cerebri

Acetazolamide

Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, paresthesias, NH3 toxicity, sulfa allergy

Acetazolamide

Furosemide toxicities?

OH DANG!


Ototoxicity


Hypokalemia


Dehydration


Allergy (sulfa)
Nephritis (interstitial)


Gout

Loop that can cause hyperuricemia

Ethacrynic acid

Clinical use:



Hypertension


CHF


Idiopathic hypercalciuria


Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus


Osteoporosis

Hydrochlorothiazide



Early DCT

What are the toxicities of hydrochlorothiazide?

HyperGLUC



HyperGLYCEMIA


HyperLIPIDEMIA


HyperURICEMIA


HyperCALCEMIA

What are K-sparing diuretics?

Spironolactone, eplerenone


Triamterene


Amiloride



The K+ STAys

What are the toxicities of ACE inhibitors?

CATCHH



Cough


Angioedema (contraindicated in C1 esterase deficiency)


Teratogen (fetal renal malformations)


Increased creatinine (decreased GFR)


Hyperkalemia


Hypotension



Avoid in bilateral renal stenosis