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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is the worst complication of renal stones
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sepsis
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who gets a prostate biopsy
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everyone with abnormal rectal exam or elevated PSA - infection ruled out
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causes of elevated PSA
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enlargement
infection cancer |
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who should you not give PDE-5 inhibitors too
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people taking nitrates
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most common cause of erectile dysfunction
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psychological
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urge incontinence
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cuases - cancer, caffeine, atrophic vaginitis, detrusor muscle instability neurogenic bladder (multiple sclerosis, parkinsons)
"gotta go, gotta go" |
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stress urinary incontinence
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either due to hypermobility or intrinsic sphincter dysfunction
can't hold their pee |
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overflow incontinence
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caused by BPG, vaginal vault prolapse, neruogenic bladder
so full it never emtpyies, just leaks |
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why do women need a catheter sample of urine for UTI
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can't clean catch...women always contaminate
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honeymoon cystitis
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after intercourse get infection
need to void urine after intercourse take prophylaxis antibiotics |
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urea spitting organisms
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proteus
provedentia pseudomonas staph kleb |
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treatment of recurrent UTI
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2 UTIs in 6 months ore 3 in one year
take cranberry pills/juice |
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risk factor of prostate cancer
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most important is family history
then... africa american diet high in fat age |
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gleason grade
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rates how bad the tumor is based on the location
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types of cancer of the prostate
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adenocarcinoma is peripheral
transitional cell carcinoma ( more central) |
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when do you treat prostate cancer
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if patient still has more than 10 years to live
if patient won't live 10+ years then no reason to treat treatment: radiation for older, surgery for younger. |
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renal cell cancer triad
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flank mass, hematuria, pain
also see paraneoplastic symptoms |
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common metastasis TO kidney
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breast, lung, lymphoma
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common metastasis FROM kidney
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liver, lung
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bladder cancer
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etiology SMOKING
painless hematuria |
