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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Torts remedies
1) Damages
2) Restitutionary damages
3) Replevin
4) Ejectment
5) Constructive trust
6) Equitable lien
7) Injunctive relief
Torts damages
1) Compensatory
2) Nominal
3) Punitive
Compensatory damages
1) Causation
2) Foreseeability
3) Certainty
3) Unavoidability
Punitive damages
1) Attached to compensatory, nominal, or restitutionary damages
2) Fault more than ordinary negligence
3) Relatively proportionate to actual damages (single digit multiple)
Restitutionary damages
1) Theory that defendant should not be unjustly enriched
2) Calculated based on the value of the benefit to D
Replevin
1) P has a right to possession
2) There is a wrongful withholding by D
Replevin timing
1) P can recover chattel before trial by posting bond
2) D can defeat immediate recovery by posting redelivery bond
Ejectment
1) P has a right to possession
2) There is a wrongful withholding by D
Constructive trust
1) Improperly acquired property
2) D has title
3) D serves as trustee
4) Must return property to P
Equitable lien
1) Improperly acquired property
2) D has title
3) Immediate court-directed sale
4) Deficiency judgment available if sale less than FMV at time property taken
Constructive trust/equitable lien rules
1) Legal remedy inadequate
2) Tracing is allowed
3) BFP prevails over P
4) P will prevail over unsecured creditors
Constructive trust vs equitable lien
1) Property value increased: constructive trust
2) Property value decreased: equitable lien
3) D's property cannot be solely traced to P's property: equitable lien
Preliminary injunction/TRO
1) Irreparable injury (time-frame context)
2) Likelihood of success (mention posting bond)
Permanent injunction
"I'll put five bucks down"
1) Inadequacy of legal remedies
2) Propert right/protectable interest
3) Feasibility of enforcement
4) Balancing of hardships
5) Defenses
Permanent injunction defenses
1) Unclean hands
2) Laches
3) Impossibility
4) Free speach
Contracts remedies
1) Damages
2) Restitutionary damages
3) Replevin
4) Ejectment
5) Constructive trust
6) Equitable lien
7) Specific performance
8) Rescission
9) Reformation
Compensatory damages for contracts
1) Expectation
2) Consequential
3) Nominal
Validity of liquidated damages clause
1) Damages are very difficult to ascertain at time of contract formation
2) Reasonable forecast of what they would be
Can breaching P get restitutionary damages?
Traditional: No recovery
Modern: Recovery allowed not to be greater than contract rate and damages to non-breaching party are subtracted
Specific performance
"Cha Cha is my favorite dance"
1) Contract is valid
2) Conditions of P satisfied
3) Inadequate legal remedy
4) Mutuality of remedy
5) Feasibility of enforcement
6) Defenses
Specific performance defenses
1) Unclean hands
2) Laches
3) Unconscionability
4) Mistake
5) Misrepresentation
6) Statute of frauds
Rescission analysis
1) Determine if there are grounds for rescission
2) Determine if there are valid defenses
Grounds for rescission
1) Mistake
2) Misrepresentation
3) Coercion
4) Undue influence
5) Lack of capacity
6) Failure of consideration
7) Illegality
Defenses to rescission
1) Unclean hands
2) Laches
3) P sued for damages first (thus affirming the contract)
Reformation
"Very good dog"
1) Valid contract
2) Grounds for reformation
3) Defenses
Grounds for reformation
1) Mistake
2) Misrepresentation
Defenses to reformation
1) Unclean hands
2) Laches