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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are Carl Jung's 3 Layers of the Human Mind?
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The Conscious Mind, The Personal Unconscious, and the Collective Unconscious
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What kinds of archetypal figures are there?
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shadow, anima, mother, child/hero, maiden, wise old man
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What does theodicy mean?
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an explanation for suffering and evil
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Kinds of theodicy
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mystical participation
monotheistic theodicy other-worldly samsara/karma future, this worldy protest/process |
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mystical participation
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your soul lives on in the community/communal soul
community is more important than individual |
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monotheistic theodicy
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omnipotent
omnipresence omniscient Why is there evil? it's a test. |
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other worldy
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concerened w/ afterlife
dualism - deals w/ heaven and hell |
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samsara/karma
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reincarnation and cause/effect
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future, this worldly
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suffering now for a better future
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protest/process
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I dont think you should have all this power/ god can't control everything
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Creatio ex nihilio
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creating out of nothing
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nitty gritty hermeneutics
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rough underside of society that can teach us more about ourselves
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monarchial polytheism
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one superior god among many gods (Greeks)
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dualism
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ying and yang
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pantheism
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divine in nature, god is everything
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monism
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one god -> god is everything
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henotheism
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one God is the one, but you recognize other gods exist
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religious ethics
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based upon acceptance of something sacred
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secular ethics
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personal view
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ethics of cirtue
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morally ideal
motives are important - "you should want to do it" |
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ethics of duty
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something that ought to be done
guide on what to do |
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cosmic/natural law
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an innate sense of what is "correct"
a universal common sense or moral |
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what are the two kinds of charismatic leaders?
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exemplary leaders
ethical prophet |
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characteristics of exemplary leader
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teach by personal example
"in touch" with the Divine |
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characteristics of ethical prophet
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experiences direct visions from the Divine. this is a burden
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what does routinization mean?
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passing down of a doctrine or creed
to put into 2nd order religious discourse |
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what is Theodicy?
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what causes us to act injustly?
what causes us to respond to injustice? |
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What are the 4 Cardinal Virtues that Aristotle puts forth?
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Justice
Courage Wisdom Temperance |
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Religious Ethics is...
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Moral dispositions, principles, and practices based dominantly on the acceptance of sacred authority
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disposition
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attitude, character, temperment
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principal
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external, something you abide to, rule, standard
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Ethic of Divine Command
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God's command dictated to an intermediary and established in sacred scripture (Jesus: Christianity)
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Salvation
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Process of being delivered from whatever is evil or threatening
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Salvation can be...
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personal and/or communal
a present reality and future hope this-worldly and/or transcendent |
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salvation as ultimate concern
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salvation is the goal or religion
salvation establishes the cosmos |
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Salvation by Faith
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Marin Luther believed in Sola Fide, or persons are saved by faith alone
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grace
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unmerited favor
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Salvation through Devotion
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devotion is a faith one can feel
can be characterized as passionate gives texture to one's faith |
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Salvation through Disciplined Action
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practical, everyday approach to religion
secular life is punctuated by habitual religious duties |
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orthodoxy
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right belief
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ortho-praxis
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right practice
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salvation through meditation
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Exoteric, Esoteric, Aescetic
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Exoteric
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common, open to all persons if willing to fulfill faith, devotion, and disciplined action
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Esoteric
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exceptional way of salvation that is reserved for religious elite (charismatic leaders)
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Aescetic
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living a self-denying life (deny the flesh)
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4 goals of salvation
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this worldly, humanistic conceptions - putting trust in ones' self
this worldly, utopian age other-worldly, afterlife absorption of the self with nirvana |
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Maslow
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leader of the humanistic psychology movement. Peak experiences
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secularization
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specialization of institutions
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pluralism
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religious pluralism speaks to the reality that the process of globalization presents us with multiple, diverse, and often competing belief systems
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Views of secularization
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Narrative of decline
narrative of revitalization |
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What is narrative of decline?
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secularization is regarded as the constriction of religion from a dominant role in society
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What is narrative of Revitalization?
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the differentiation of the religious realm from other spheres of society has enhanced personal awareness and autonomy
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fundamentalism
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religious movements that are opposed to modernization
militant religious conservatives |
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fundamentalists believe:
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1. modernity poses a threat to traditional life
2. have a nostalgic longing for the "purer" past 3. the enemy is not always on the outside, but a "modernizer" within the community 4. feeling of being dispossessed of their heritage. thus, they want to strike back |
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deontology
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rule-based conception
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soteriology
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doctrine of salvation
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etilogy
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explanation myth
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anthropomorphism
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attributing human characteristics to God
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