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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
One God who chose the Hebrews as His people
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Israel is the Promised Land
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Ten Commandments
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Jews (formerly known as Hebrews)
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Holy Book is Torah; guides moral and ethical behavior
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Spread through Diaspora
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Faced anti-Semitism
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JUDAISM
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One God; Jesus is the Messiah and Son of God
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Brotherhood of believers; equality, sympathy for poor, forgiveness; salvation; eternal life
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Ten Commandments
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Bible Old Testament (Torah) New Testament (life & teachings of Jesus)
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Official religion of the Roman Empire
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Spread through missionaries & trade; especially voyages of exploration inthe 1400's
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Europeans spread the religion as they established settlements in the Americas, Africa, and Asia
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CHRISTIANITY
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One God, Allah
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Five Pillars of Faith (Allah/Pray 5X day/Fasting/Almsgiving/Hajj)
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Muhammad is founder and prophet
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Mecca is holy city
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Hajj is pilgrimage; hegira is journey to Medina
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Quran (Koran) ; Sharia (Islamic law)
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Spread through military conquest and trade
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ISLAM
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Shrines located at nature sites
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Temples or Synagogues
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Church or Cathedral
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Mosque
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No particular worship site; often in home
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Spirits conjured by traditional dancers with masks
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Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant
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Sunni Shiite (Sh'ia)
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karma/dharma/reincarnation
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Caste system; determined by birth; no social mobility (Brahmin/Kshatryia/Vaishya/Sudra/Untouchables)
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Ganges River is sacred
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Vedas and Upanishads
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No founder; probably Aryans
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Brahman is the unifying spirit
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originated in India; stayed in India
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HINDUISM
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karma/dharma/reincarnation
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Siddhartha Gautama is founder and Buddha
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Four Noble Truths
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Eightfold Path
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Nirvana is goal
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Rejects the Caste System
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Originated in India, but spread out and to China, Japan, Korea, S.E. Asia
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BUDDHISM
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ANIMISM
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Traditional/African/nature spirits
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SHINTO
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Japan; spirits are called kami
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"the way" nature Yin Yang
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TAOISM (DAOISM)
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CONFUCIANISM
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filial piety-respect for family/parents
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civil service system established in China
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5 Relationships
ruler/father/son/brother/friend |