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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Logos/Word
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the doctrine work of god, word or reason, apprehension, logic. The hypostatic union between jesus and god is the logos
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Hypostatic Union
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God reincarnated in Jesus.
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Hypostatis
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Lies underneath, something that stands below or apart from. Some presence that happens in an unseen way. The union between Jesus and God is the logos
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Christology from Below
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Historical life of jesus on earth
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Christology from Above
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Understanding of jesus after his death
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Jesus in Islam
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Jesus is the son of Mary, not the son of God. He was a prophet and wonderworker. The Quran shares stories as the bible about Jesus ie water to wine
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Messiah
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the anointed one
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King of the Jews/Herod
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Roman puppet, sought to kill Jesus after discovering he was the "king of the Jews"
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incarnation
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Jesus is the incarnation of god
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Atonement
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reunion of creation with deity
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First Adam/ Second Adam
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Jesus is the second adam sent to make right what the first adam did wrong
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Nazareth
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Where Jesus was born, Galilee
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Eschatology
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John believed God would descend and eradicate the bad in the apocalypse, doctrine of last things
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Apocalyptic
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immanent expectation of the total change in society, revelation
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Passover
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Jesus came to Jerusalem during passover, thousands of sheep were sacrificed in the streets for ceremonial offering
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Essenes
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Apocalyptic sect of Judaism who believed God will destroy the bad
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Dead Sea Scrolls/ Qumran
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The writings of the Essenes discovered on the site in the west bank where the scrolls were discovered
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wonderworking/miracles
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Jesus was a miracle worker but it was not uncommon at the time. He was not unique in this sense
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Jewish Temple/Jerusalem
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Had central temple until 70 AD when the Romans decided it was too much trouble
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Pontius Pilate
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Ruthless administrator, Roman governor of Palestine
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Supercessionism/Abrogation
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belief that the new covenant supersedes old covenant, Christianity overrules Judaism in every sense
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Pharisees
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teachers of Judaism
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Sanhedrin
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Temple mount leaders, judges of cities in Israel
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Atonement Theory
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Theories that an act of Jesus reunited individuals with god and made up for Adam and Eves sins, reunited man with god
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Substitutionary Theory of Atonement
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Humanity is unable to give satisfaction for crime because humans caused it, only a god man could restore order and integrity, incarnaction and atonement is the mulligan. God man needs to offer something to god that is greater than all of man, In christ, adam and eve have been redeemed through infinite sacrifice
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Anselm/ Cur Deus Homo
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The honor of god has been violated by adam and eve. they tried to take control of creation. original state of perfect justice was irretrievably broken and cannot be healed. Negative consequences failing to render what god is due is sin. Sin (eternal separation from god)
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Moral Influence Theory
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The image of suffering Jesus causes people to change themselves and be more like Jesus. Christ shows how to live a good life, atonement occurs as individuals change their ways. love like god as god loved the world
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Classical/Ransom Theory
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Devil acquired rights over humanity due to adam and eve, creation in bondage is state of sin. Hidden in creation is the logos, christ. Christ is a worm on a hook and devil is a fish. Devil attempts to claim rights over christ, resurrection breaks the hold of the devil over humanity, Ransom paid to the devil through Jesus' harrowing of Hell
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Justification
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humanity reunited with god through Jesus' sacrifice
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Sacrament
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material item and words combined to form a hypostatic union with god. visible signs that convey an inward grace
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Council of Trent (1545)
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Condemned Protestants, defined teachings of original sin, church's interpretation of bible was final ruling
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Roman Catholic: 7 Sacraments
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Baptism, Eucharist, Holy Orders/Ordination, Confirmation, Extreme Unction/Healing, Marriage, Reconciliation/Confession
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Transubstantiation/Consubstantiation
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substance is identity, appearnce is the outward expression of the substance. substance of bread and wine changed during Jesus last supper. Substance changes during sacraments, inner substance changes, outer appearance the same
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