Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Gospel
|
remembered accounts of Jesus's life
|
|
|
Kerygma
|
"preaching" or "oral" stories kept alive orally
|
|
|
synoptic
|
"coming together" Matthew, Mark, Luke
similar writing: :length, style, content |
|
|
Canonical gospels
|
gospels approved by the church
|
|
|
Luke
|
60-85AD
Language/audience: Greek Gentiles doctor "compassionate mission" "son of man" "seeks out the lost and the sinners and bring back in union with god" |
|
|
parables related to compassion
|
the parable of the lost sheep:
god will forgive the sinner, and never forgets anyone the parable of the prodigal son: god will always forgive the sinner, always be forgiven |
|
|
Black Death
|
Middle ages
Gobi dessert people became extremely religious or lost/questioned their faith |
|
|
Flagellants
|
though god was angry with them so inflicted pain as punishment as a form as penance
|
|
|
How did the Black death change veiwpoints
|
people started to question their religion and the church
|
|
|
Indulgences
|
people wanted to be ready for death
An action or sacrifice that can take way all part of purgatory for themselves "buying your way into heaven" |
|
|
What is purgatory
|
The place or state those have still make up for sins go after death, before entering heaven
|
|
|
abuse of indulgences
|
some priest gave excessive indulgences
Brothers and Sisters falsely claimed authority to forgive all sort of sins indulgences in exchange for giving money to the church |
|
|
Indulgences before the reformation
|
Pope Leo X granted indulgences to go towards building the new St Peter's Basilica in Rome
The last straw for Luther Immediate cause of the reformation in Germany |
|
|
Martin Luther
|
Augustinian friar
Wittenberg Germany 1517 - 65 thesis on church life, teaching and indulgences, students nailed onto the door of the Wittenberg Castle |
|
|
How did the Pope react with the 65 thesis
|
When Luther refused to denounce it, Leo condemned the idea
Luther tried to explain/apologized this was not his intention excommunicated |
|
|
What happened to Luther's idea
|
gained many followers
certain groups used the idea to revolt and use it as an excuse to commit criminal acts- Luther left swept through Southern and Eastern Europe |
|
|
What was Luther's main message
|
Salvation (eternal life) could only be gain by faith alone
|
|
|
The ripple affect
|
Zwingli- Switzerland
John Calvin- French John Knox- Scotland (found Presbyterian church) King Henry- England (found church of England) |
|
|
What is Protestantism
|
Breaking away from Catholicism
|
|
|
The Great Schism
|
1054 AD
Geographical, language, culture, governance diffrences |
|
|
Church timeline
313 AD 325 AD 1054 AD 1300 AD 1500 AD |
Christianity becomes prominent in Roman Empire
Nicea Creed-written to consolidate Christian beliefs TGS split between Western Latin Church, East Orthodox Church Black death Martin Luther, King Henry VIII |
|
|
Mark
|
Friends with the apostles
Traveled with Paul 55-65 AD Greek Roman Gentiles |
|
|
Matthew
|
Tax collector
spoke Greek, Arabic, Hebrew Jewish Christian 58-68 AD Audience was Jews |
