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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Construction of the 1st Temple Destruction of the 1st Temple |
10th Century BCE by Solomon 6th Century BCE by the Babylonians |
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Judaism was born
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13th century BCE on Mount Sinai in Egypt
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Ashkenazim
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Jewish Descendants from Germany
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Sephardim
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Jewish Descendants from Spain
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3 Branches of Judaism
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Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform
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Kabbalah
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Jewish mystic tradition
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Christianity was born
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1st century CE in Palestine
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Seal of the Prophets
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Muhammad is the last messenger & prophet of God |
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Islam was born
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7th century CE in Mecca by Muhammad
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The 5 Pillars
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1) Shahadah 2) Prayer 3) Fasting During Ramadan 4) Almsgiving 5) Hajj |
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The 6 beliefs of Islam
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1) Alaah is the one and only God 2) Angels 3) Holy books 4) Prophets 5) Day of Judgment 6) Predestination |
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Unforgivable sins for most Muslims
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Polytheism and unbelief in Islam
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mitzvah/mitzvot
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the 613 absolute scriptural ordinances "commandment" ; explicitly found in the Bible |
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halaka/halakot
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legal status; a binding legal enactment of the rabbis derived from Scripture or authority to the "Tradition of the Fathers"
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Two Talmuds in Judaism
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Babylonian Talmud & Palestinian Talmud
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Midrash
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"study" or "expound" ; haggadic OR homiletic ; Soferim (scribes/bookmen) made _________ |
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Hadith
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Muhammad's verbal explanations of the Qur'an
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Worship's chief form is ______
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___________'s chief form is prayer
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"assembly" in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity
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al-jami, synagogue, ekklesia
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Jewish Liturgy is _________ & ____________
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__________ Liturgy is symbolic & historical
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human condition
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"of this world" |
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asceticism
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human self-denial
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Ismailis
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Shiite group
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Churches face __________ Mosques face __________ Synagogues face _________ |
_________ face East _________ face Mecca _________ face Jerusalem |
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# of Christians
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2.3 Billion ___________ are in the world
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# of Muslims
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2 Billion _________ are in the world |
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Muhammed was born in ________ in Mecca and died in 632CE in ________
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Muhammed was born in 570CE in _______ and died in ________ in Medina
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Tanakh was canonized in _________
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_______ was canonized in 1st century CE |
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Bible was canonized in ___________
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__________ was canonized in 4th century CE
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Quran was recited and canonized in _________
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_________ was recited and canonized in 7th century CE. (The revelation to Muhammad: 610-632) (Canonized around 650) |
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Shar'ia and it's sources
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________ is Islamic Law 1) Qur'an 2) Prophetic tradition OR sunna 3) qiyas = analogical 4) ijma = consensus |
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Construction of the 2nd Temple Destruction of the 2nd Temple |
6th Century BCE after Babylonian Exile 1st Century CE by the Romans |
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Basil (d. 379)
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Made rules for the governance of Monastic life in Christianity
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