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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Construction of the 1st Temple


Destruction of the 1st Temple

10th Century BCE by Solomon


6th Century BCE by the Babylonians

Judaism was born
13th century BCE on Mount Sinai in Egypt
Ashkenazim
Jewish Descendants from Germany
Sephardim
Jewish Descendants from Spain
3 Branches of Judaism
Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform
Kabbalah
Jewish mystic tradition
Christianity was born
1st century CE in Palestine
Seal of the Prophets

Muhammad is the last messenger & prophet of God

Islam was born
7th century CE in Mecca by Muhammad
The 5 Pillars

1) Shahadah


2) Prayer


3) Fasting During Ramadan


4) Almsgiving


5) Hajj

The 6 beliefs of Islam

1) Alaah is the one and only God


2) Angels


3) Holy books


4) Prophets


5) Day of Judgment


6) Predestination

Unforgivable sins for most Muslims
Polytheism and unbelief in Islam
mitzvah/mitzvot

the 613 absolute scriptural ordinances


"commandment" ; explicitly found in the Bible

halaka/halakot
legal status; a binding legal enactment of the rabbis derived from Scripture or authority to the "Tradition of the Fathers"
Two Talmuds in Judaism
Babylonian Talmud & Palestinian Talmud
Midrash

"study" or "expound" ;


haggadic OR homiletic ;


Soferim (scribes/bookmen) made _________



Hadith
Muhammad's verbal explanations of the Qur'an
Worship's chief form is ______
___________'s chief form is prayer
"assembly" in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity
al-jami, synagogue, ekklesia
Jewish Liturgy is _________ & ____________
__________ Liturgy is symbolic & historical
human condition

"of this world"

asceticism
human self-denial
Ismailis
Shiite group

Churches face __________


Mosques face __________




Synagogues face _________

_________ face East




_________ face Mecca




_________ face Jerusalem

# of Christians
2.3 Billion ___________ are in the world
# of Muslims

2 Billion _________ are in the world

Muhammed was born in ________ in Mecca and died in 632CE in ________
Muhammed was born in 570CE in _______ and died in ________ in Medina
Tanakh was canonized in _________

_______ was canonized in 1st century CE

Bible was canonized in ___________
__________ was canonized in 4th century CE
Quran was recited and canonized in _________

_________ was recited and canonized in 7th


century CE. (The revelation to Muhammad: 610-632) (Canonized around 650)

Shar'ia and it's sources

________ is Islamic Law


1) Qur'an


2) Prophetic tradition OR sunna


3) qiyas = analogical


4) ijma = consensus

Construction of the 2nd Temple




Destruction of the 2nd Temple

6th Century BCE after Babylonian Exile




1st Century CE by the Romans

Basil (d. 379)
Made rules for the governance of Monastic life in Christianity