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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is Reliability?

How consistent/dependable a test and its results are.

What is Internal Reliability?

Its when different parts of the test should give consistent results.

What is Split-half Reliability?

A measure of reliability that measures two halves of a test.




For example, odd and even numbers. (If both halves correlate well, the measure has good reliability).

What is External Reliability?

When the test should give consistent results regardless of when its used.

What is Inter-rater Reliability?

When the test should give consistent results no matter who does/administers it.

What is Test Re-test Reliability?

A measure f reliability that uses the same test twice.




(If two sets of scores correlate well, the measure has good reliability).

What is Validity?

How well a test measures what it claims to.

What is Internal Validity?

The extent to which results of the test are caused by the variable being measured (DV), rather than extraneous variables.



What is External Validity?

The extent to which results can be generalised.



What is Face Validity?

It measures the test at face value, (measures what it claims to).

What is Construct Validity?

Whether the test is based on some certain-to-exist phenomenon.

What is Population Validity?

The extent to which findings can be generalised to the whole population from which the sample was taken.




(If the participants of a sample were all American, this would reduce the population validity as they sample would have been ethnocentric).

What ic Criterion Validity?

Indicates whether a phenomenon measured in one way will relate to/predict some other related variable.

What is Concurrent Validity?

Whether a measure will produce similar scores for a particular individual as another test that claims to asses the same phenomenon.




(This is a type of Criterion Validity).

What is Ecological Validity?

The extent to which the results reflect real life.