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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Platonic Orientalism

the ancient tendency to locate in the orient (the East) revelation and wisdom, thought to resemble or prefigure the teachings of Plato

Euhemerism

the theory that the gods had originally been human beings who were worshipped in their own lives for their accomplishments and were later divinized as local gods

diffusion theory

the hypothesis that the religious complex found in one place came from another place through migration, trade, war, or other forms of travel

anthropomorphism

tendency to attribute human form to non-human entities like gods

Axial age

that period of time, roughly between 800 and 200 BCE, during which human civilizations around the world developed radically new religious orientations

mystical

dimension of a religious system that emphasizes an element of "secret" communion, connection, or identity between human nature and the ivine or the "really real"

non-local self

the phenomenon of recognizing one's self most accurately reflected not in the culture and religion one was born in, but in a "foreign" framework

evolutionary monotheism

the historical phenomenon of polytheistic systems developing into an accompanying monotheistic system