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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cyprian
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penance system, most influential thinkers of W, bishop of Carthage
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Novatian
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leader rigorist faction in Roman Ch mid 3rd cent
• exclude apostates – those that abandoned the faith when tested • ultimately defeated by Cyprian of Carthage --- wants more moderate policy |
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Justin Martyr
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o Apologies
o One of 1st thinkers link Greek philo--- ╬ity J+ = Logos ╬ity best of all philos Dressed as a philo, but reasoning in his mind for Bible not human reason Beaten and beheaded |
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Tertullian
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o like all above, connections b/t pagan culture and ╬,
• philo useless, • moral rigorist, very strict, • 1st to clear doctrine of Trinity, ed many of terms Latin theology, • 1st to write in Latin • Most influential W. until Augustine • ch = sep from society • belonged to charismatic Montanist sect having/pertaining to gifts of HS |
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Clement of Alexandria
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• Little known about his life
• Protrepticus, Paidagogues, Stromata • links b/c ╬ity Greek philo, goal: ╬ity = ultimate philo, (sim to Justin) • Logos – informs souls of M/W o Feminine imagery • scripture = allegorical |
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Origen
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leader of Alexandrian school of theo, allegorical interp of scripture, Castrated himself literally b/c of F student scandal
185-254 Presbyter – “elder”, clerical position Greek phil/ --- ╬ (sim Justin and Clement) But not as into philo as they were • asceticism – survival w/ min food/sleep, ↓ personal comforts, • Philo of Platonism the belief that physical objects are impermanent representations of unchanging Ideas, and that the Ideas alone give true knowledge as they are known by the mind. • Studied philo of Neoplatonism Platonic doctrine --- Oriental mysticism, all existence comes from the One with whom the soul may be reunited. • Alexandrian Middle Platonism – version of Platonism in 1st/2nd cent |
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Jerome
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Life, Bible scholar, polemicist, translator of Vulgate (stand Latin Bible)
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Benedict of Nursia –
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• foundation of western monasticism
• Rule of St. Benedict, modern day, • opus dei- working for God, certain time periods to pray |
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Irenaeus of Lyons
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how Gnosticism was known, bishop of Lyons who denounced it, outlined ideas of apostolic succession, lists 1st few popes, Peter >est authority
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Ignatius of Antioch
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o Be a martyr if you can
o famous martyr o letter to churches of Asia Minor, reality of J+’s suffering |
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patriarchs
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title, given to bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jeru, Antioch and Alexandria
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Cappadocian Fathers
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- 3 AWESOME theologians of Nicene ╬ity, Basil (“the Great”), Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nazianus,
Saw necessity of preserving “sameness of substance” that →ed Trinity members = while being separate entities Basil (“the Great”) Caesarea – 330-79, Bishop of Cappadocian Caesarea, theologian, founders E monasticism Gregory of Nazianus – 329-390, a Cappadocian Father, laid foundations of Orthodox trad Gregory of Nyssa – 331-395, a Cappadocian Father, mystical theologian, laid foundation Ortho trads |
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Theotokos
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ref to Virgin Mary as “God-bearer”or “Mother of God”, controversial
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John Chrysostom
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• 347-407
• Bishop Constantinople, theologian, • One of most influential teachers in antiquity • Last name = “golden mouthed” b/c skill as preacher |
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Ambrose
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• Augustine’s teacher
• Theologian/bishop of Milan • Concepts Greek E and Latin church • One of orig Doctors of CH • Defended Nicene ╬ity vs Arianism, emperor not above ch, anticipated relat b/t ch/st |
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Augustine
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confessions, he likes to sin, knows that its what God doesn’t want him to do, doesn’t claim to have all the answers, predestination and original sin ¬
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Carolingians
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members of Frankish dynasty founded in 751 by Pepin, includes Charlmeagne, western, papal primacy
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Donation of Constantine
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Constantine’s “own” acct of his conversion, gives Rome pope all power (include W.)
Charlemagne |
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Charlemagne
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• 742-814
• Frankish king and emperor ruled over W world • supported monasteries, missionaries • overthrew the tetrarchy of Diocletian, knew stable church = support gov’t • had pope Leo III w/ him for a year, defended him • Δed capital to Constantinople - |
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feudalism
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medieval practice Δing land for service, homage to >er lord
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Justinian
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Early Byz emperor, codification Roman law, attempted reconquest western land, Hagia Sophia
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caesaropapism
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system, secular ruler = authority over Ch too, orign b/t Byz empire ch/state, ruler has authority over ch!
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purgatory
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state b/t this life and next
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transubstantiation
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RC church, miracle eucharist →es body and blood of J+
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Immaculate Conception
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Mary free of her sin at moment of her conception
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