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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Pluralism
Working in more than one positions. Ex: bishop for two places
Believing that religious affairs can function along side politics.
Thomas Moore
Criticized the church and made fun of the church
Wrote "Utopia" about corruption in church
Erasmus
Translated the bible into Greek from Muslim
Inspired reformation
Martin Luther
German: from central area of the Holy Roman Empire.
Was raised educated by free thinkers
Believed in justification by faith alone
Wrote 95 theses posted on university bulletin, criticizing the church and showing its flaws.
Big start of the reformation
Johann Tetzel
H
Justification
The primary doctrine of the Protestant Reformation, teaching that humans are saved not through good works but by the grace of God, bestowed freely through the sacrifice of Jesus
95 Theses
Written by Martin Luther
Posted on the university bulletin
Criticized and showed the corruption within the church and how it doesn't follow the bible
Diet of Worms
Marin Luther was called before Charles V and the pope.
He was expected to recant the 95 theses. But didn't
"Here I stand I can do no other"
Ulrich Zwingli
Of the Swiss Canton of Zirich
Preaching caused unrest, town leaders chose him to lead religious activities after debate.
Indulgences
Payment made to the church to *try* and get yourself or family member from purgatory into heaven.
Sold by church. Stopped after reformation.
Sellers tried to get the most money out of someone by continually asking if they think it's enough.
Money usually misused by church.
John Calvin
Child protege
Felt that the church needed to be reformed
French lawyer, moved to religious community in Geneva, Switzerland
"Scripture test": not in the scripture then it's wrong
Sets up theocracy in Geneva
Moral and biblical laws.
Predestination
Since God is all knowing, he already knows who is going to heaven and hell.
Individuals can't know where they will go, if they'll be saved or not.
3 signs to know if you'll be saved:
1. Living a godly life
2. Professing belief for God
3. Accepting sacraments (bread and wine of the lord)
Geneva
City where John Calvin moved too
Sets up theocracy there
Makes and enforces moral and biblical laws with strong punishment
Hard working individuals in the city, tight community.