Ref And Mod Midterm 8-11

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Zwingli born date and place

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January 1 1484 Wildhaus, Switzerland

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Zwingli’s family

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peasant family, father was bailiff so Zwingli interested in government for whole life

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Zwingli educated

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largely in schools of the humanists and loved languages, literature, music

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1506

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Zwingli becomes pastor

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Zwingli chaplain

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accompanied Swiss mercenary soldiers in Italy as chaplain

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Zwingli battle experience

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saw thousands of Swiss Pikemen slaughtered by French cannon – first modern battle decided by artillery.

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Zwingli opposed Swiss mercenary system because of

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experience in which he saw thousands of Swiss Pikemen slaughtered by French cannon – first modern battle decided by artillery

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Zwingli much effected by

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the teaching of Martin Luther.

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Zwingli converted to Protestantism

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by study, which brought him to the same conclusion about God’s grace as Luther.

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Zwingli opposed, with Luther

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the sale of indulgences and the Catholic penitential system

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1519

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Zwingli became the people’s Priest at the Great Minster Church in Zurich. Abandoned liturgical calendar and started preaching through the Bible book by book and challenge unscriptural practices

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Zwingli and the plague

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when plague struck Zurich in 1519 he stayed to shepherd, became ill, but did not die.

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Plague struck Zurich

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in 1519

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1523

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Zwingli published Sixty Seven Articles.

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Zwingli published Sixty Seven Articles in

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1523

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Zwingli’s Sixty Seven Articles were

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vigorous expression of the Reformed faith.

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City council of Zurich in 1523 supported

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Zwingli, at formal disputation between he and a Papal representative

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Zwingli’s theology centered upon

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his view of the supremacy of scripture and the honor and glory of God.

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Zwingli was more regulative than

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Luther

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Luther was less regulative than

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Zwingli

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Zwingli disagreed with Luther about

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what elements should be contained in a worship service and the meaning of bread and wine in the Lord’s Supper.

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Zwingli saw Luther’s consubstantiation view as

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a return to ceremonies

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Zwingli held to this type of view of the Lord’s Supper

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memorial view

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Toward the end of his life, Zwingli tried to defend these by picking up the sword for what he saw as God’s purposes

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protestant rights in Zurich

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Believed that the Rule of God extended over all of life and had no difficulty picking up the sword to fight for what he saw as God’s purposes

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Zwingli

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Looked for Swiss and foreign alliances to preserve the freedom to preach the gospel in Zurich and elsewhere

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Zwingli

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Died in battle at age 46

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Zwingli

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Zwingli died

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Died in battle at age 46

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Zwingli’s successor was

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Heinrich Bullinger, his son-in-law and a pastor in Zurich.

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Zwingli’s son-in-law

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Heinrich Bullinger, a pastor in Zurich

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Heinrich Bullinger

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Zwingli’s successor and son-in-law and a pastor in Zurich.

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Bullinger and Calvin were able

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to reach some consensus on differences which had originally divided Zwingli and the other reformer.

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Bullinger had great influence

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sent some 12000 + letters throughout Europe.

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Sent some 12000 + letters throughout Europe in his lifetime

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Bullinger

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Able to reach some consensus with Calvin regarding Zwingli’s views

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Bullinger

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The radical reform movement refers to

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a collection of movements which rose out of the push for reform started by Luther and Zwingli, but which sought more or faster change

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A collection of movements which sought more or faster change than that accomplished by Luther and Zwingli

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the radical reform

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Radical reform movement which appeared early in Wittenberg around the same time that Luther was at Wartburg led by

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Luther’s colleague A.B. von Carlstadt.

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Carlstadt began doing away with

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many of the traditions of the church, including vestments and images and adopted a lay interpretation of the priesthood of believers.

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Adopted a lay interpretation of the priesthood of believers

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Carlstadt

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Began doing away with many of the traditions of the church, including vestments and images

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Carlstadt

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Radical Reform movement that started in Zurich by some of Zwingli’s followers and friends

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the Anabaptist movement

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Rebaptized adults, claiming that infant baptism was invalid

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Anabaptists

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Their cries for radical reform included an insistence on the abandoning of all church tradition and use of the bible only, along with a seeking after of a “pure” and “Anti-Constantinian” church without any acceptance of or allegiance to the state

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Anabaptists

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Sought a “pure” and “Anti-Constantinian” church

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Anabaptists

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Wanted: no church tradition and use of the bible only

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Anabaptists

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The Schileitheim Confession was written in

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1527

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The Schileitheim Confession expressed

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many of the distinctives of the Anabaptist’s beliefs.

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Many of the distinctives of the Anabaptist’s beliefs were expressed in

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the Schileitheim Confession

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Menno Simons

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a Catholic priest from Munster who left the Roman church to become and Anabaptist pastor in the Netherlands.

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Catholic priest from Munster who left the Roman church to become and Anabaptist pastor in the Netherlands

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Menno Simons

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Menno Simons was a Catholic priest from

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Munster

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Menno Simons left the Catholic Church to begin preaching as an Anabaptist pastor in

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the Netherlands.

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Menno Simons stressed

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the idea of the community of believers, committed to a new life, sealed by adult baptism, tightly knit, withdrawing from the secular world.

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Stressed the idea of the community of believers, committed to a new life, sealed by adult baptism, tightly knit, withdrawing from the secular world

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Menno Simons

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Returned the Anabaptist movement to its earlier convictions regarding pacifism

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Mennonites

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Differences between major protestant reformers and the Anabaptist movement

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place of church in the world, visible and invisible church, baptism

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Had little patience with Luther’s Augustinian theology of election and the bondage of the will and the consequent idea of the invisible church

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Anabaptists

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Main contributions of Anabaptists to Reformation movement

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Sola Scriptura consistency in church polity and worship, separation of church and state, freedom of conscience, holiness of life

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Schileitheim Confession

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first and most significant confession of Anabaptist faith

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Not a comprehensive theological statement but identifies and clarifies the distinctive viewpoints and priorities of the Anabaptists

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Schleitheim Confession

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Schleitheim Confession year

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1527

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Confession that is mostly concerned with life and community

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Schleitheim Confession

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Menno Simons writing which was largely orthodox but didn’t accept the full humanity of Christ

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Foundation of Christian Doctrine