Ref And Mod Midterm 21-26

Front 1

The Catholic Reformation was

Back 1

a strong reaffirmation of the doctrine and sturcture of the Catholic Church

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The Catholic Reformation climaxed at

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the Council of Trent

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The Catholic Reformation aimed at

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correcting the sources of the Reformation

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Elements of Catholic Reformation

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Education of Priests, Catholic Spirituality (Ignatius Loyola and the Jesuits), Reform of the Papacy

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Ignatius Loyola

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16th cent Catholic from Spain who started the “Society of Jesus” or Jesuits.

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Jesuits concerned with

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Education, Theology, Counseling, Casuistry, and Missions

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The Council of Trent

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19th ecumenical council recognized by the Roman Catholic Church, began December 1545

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Began 1545

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Council of Trent

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Council of Trent produced

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the “Profession of the Tridentine Faith” which was issued by Pope Paul IV in 1564 and summarized in the form of a creed many of the conclusions of the Council of Trent.

Front 10

“Profession of the Tridentine Faith” summarized in the form of a creed

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many of the conclusions of the Council of Trent: 1) centered authority in the Papacy 2)reformed the moral life of the church 3) clarified Catholic doctrine on dual authority of scripture and tradition as well as the Catholic position on justification

Front 11

Views of Lord’s Supper

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RC transubstantiation, Lutheran consubstantiation, Zwinglian commemorative, and Calvinistic middle of Luther and Zwingli

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Marburg Colloquy was

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meeting which attempted to mediate between the different opinions of the Lutherans and Zwinglians over the Lord’s Supper.

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Marburg Colloquy date

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1529

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1529

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Marburg Colloquy

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Marburg Colloquy players

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called by Philipp of Hessen, Luther and Melanchthon vs Zwingli

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Philipp of Hessen motivation for Marburg Colloquy

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wanted to unite protestant states in political alliance.

Front 17

Consensus Tigurinus date

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1549

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1549

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Consensus Tigurinus date

Front 19

Consensus Tigurinus purpose

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to bring Protestant movements in Zurich (Zwinglian) and Geneva (Calvinistic) into harmony as a single movement which has been known as “Reformed” – against the Lutheran and Catholic beliefs

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Consensus Tigurinus agreed unity on

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sacraments as signs of fellowship, seal of grace – but not confering grace, figurative use of “This is my body”

Front 21

Brought together Calvinists and Zwinglians

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Consensus Tigurinus in 1549

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Gallican Confession

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1559 statement of faith of Reformed Church in France based on draft of confession prepared by John Calvin

Front 23

1559 statement of faith of Reformed Church in France based on draft of confession prepared by John Calvin

Back 23

Gallican Confession

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Scots Confession

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1560 confession of faith written at a turning point in Scottish History by John Knox and six ministers in four days. Sets forth marks of faithful church.

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1560 confession of faith written at a turning point in Scottish History by John Knox and six ministers in four days. Sets forth marks of faithful church

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Scots Confession

Front 26

Belgic Confession

Back 26

1561 written by Guido de Bres in the Netherlands as a defense of the Reformed churches against persecution by the Roman Catholic Church. Oldest creed of the Christian Reformed Church. Adopted by Synod of Dort in 1619 as one of the doctrinal standards of the Reformed churches.

Front 27

1561 written by Guido de Bres in the Netherlands as a defense of the Reformed churches against persecution by the Roman Catholic Church. Oldest creed of the Christian Reformed Church. Adopted by Synod of Dort in 1619 as one of the doctrinal standards of the Reformed churches

Back 27

Belgic Confession

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Heidelberg Catechism

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Written by Zacharius Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus at the request of Elector Frederick III. Adopted and published 1563. Divided into 52 sections so it can be explained to the churches every Sunday of the year. Peter Gabriel set the example of explaining this catechism to his congregation at Amsterdam.

Front 29

Written by Zacharius Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus at the request of Elector Frederick III. Adopted and published 1563. Divided into 52 sections so it can be explained to the churches every Sunday of the year. Peter Gabriel set the example of explaining this catechism to his congregation at Amsterdam

Back 29

Heidelberg Catechism

Front 30

Peter Gabriel set the example of explaining this catechism to his congregation at Amsterdam

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Heidelberg Catechism

Front 31

Second Helvetic Confession

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written by Bullinger in 1561 after Zwingli’s death for his own use, it eventually became the Swiss National Confession.

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Written by Bullinger in 1561 after Zwingli’s death for his own use, it eventually became the Swiss National Confession

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Second Helvetic Confession

Front 33

Who were the Huguenots?: French protestants who were members of the Reformed Church established by Calvin about 1550

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Huguenots

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History of Huguenots

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1536 – general edict urging extermination 1562 – 1200 slain in Vassey France, igniting 3 decades of wars of religion 1575 – Massacre of St. Bartholomew in which 1000s of Huguenots were killed 1598 - Edict of Nantes ends wars, Huguenots given free exercise of religion in 20 towns 1685 – revocation of Edict of Nantes by Louis VIV increased persecution 200,000 fled to other European countries and America 1787 - Promulgation of Edict of Toleration partially restored civil and religious rights in France

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William Tyndale born

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England 1494

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Studied at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge and could speak seven languages

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William Tyndale

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Skilled in Hebrew and Greek

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William Tyndale

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Discovered the truths of justification by faith and the priesthood of all believers from Erasmus’ Greek NT

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William Tyndale

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William Tyndale Discovered the truths of justification by faith and the priesthood of all believers from

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Erasmus’ Greek NT

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Realized English people were in darkness following errors and superstition because of their ignorance of the Scriptures

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William Tyndale

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1408 Constitutions of Oxford

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had, in an attempt to restrain the influence of Wycliffe’s followers, forbidden anyone from translating or reading the Bible in the language of the people without the Church’s permission.

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Had, in an attempt to restrain the influence of Wycliffe’s followers, forbidden anyone from translating or reading the Bible in the language of the people without the Church’s permission

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1408 Constitutions of Oxford

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Because of the 1408 Constitutions of Oxford

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men and women were burned for teaching their children the Apostle’s Cree, Lord’s Prayer, or Ten Commandments in English

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Tyndale went to him to seek permission to translate the Bible into English

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Bishop of London

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When Tyndale went to London to seek permission to translate the Bible into English from Bishop, he came into contact with

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merchants smuggling Martin Luther’s works from Germany who encouraged Tyndale to go to continent to translate.

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1525

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Tyndale’s NT printed and smuggled back to England

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Tyndale’s NT printed and smuggled back to England in

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1525

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Tyndale’s NT was the first

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translation of the Bible (or any book) from the original Greek into English

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Furious at Tyndale’s translation

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King Henry VIII and Sir Thomas More

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King Henry VIII and Sir Thomas More

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Furious at Tyndale’s translation

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Supported Tyndale’s translation

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Anne Boleyn, wife of Henry VIII

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1534

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Tyndale betrayed and thrown in prison – accused of maintaining that faith alone justifies

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1534 Tyndale betrayed and thrown in prison – accused of

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maintaining that faith alone justifies

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Tyndale betrayed and thrown in prison – accused of maintaining that faith alone justifies

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1534

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1536

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Tyndale executed

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Tyndale executed

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1536

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“Lord open the King of England’s eyes”

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Tyndale’s prayer just before being strangled and burned

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Tyndale’s prayer just before being strangled and burned

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“Lord open the King of England’s eyes”

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Tyndale killed by

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being strangled and burned