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14 Cards in this Set

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Persia
empire that conquered western India around 400BC
Asoku
the grandson of Chandragupta Masuryo (first ruler of the Mauryan Empire)
The Mauryan Empire flourished under his rule and he is known as the greatest ruler of India in history
Silk Road
route were trade was carried on
silk was China's most valuable product
went from the city of Changan in China to Mesopotamia across central Asia. It passed through mountains northwest of India as well.
rose between 200 BC and 100 AD
It was 4000 miles long
Changan
city in China where the silk road started
Anitoch
port city in Syria on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
Luxury goods were traded from the west for luxury goods from the east - which were then shipped to Greece, Rome.
Syria
country where a lot of trade occurred because it bordered the Mediterranean.
It is in southeast Europe on the coast.
Mediterranean Sea
place where a lot of trade was carried out
goods from Antioch could go to Greece, Rome on it
Faxian
Chinese traveler who spoke of the greatness of the Gapta Empire
He spent several years in their empire in 5th century BC and he admired the Gupta rulers (Buddhists).
Also, he wrote the first map of India.
pilgrims
people who travel to religious place
Huns
people who invaded India in the 5th century AD from the northwest - which gradually reduced the power of the empire.
Vedas
a collection of stories and hymns that make up the Hindu's holy text. It is the earliest known Indian literature and was originally passed down through word of mouth until it was written in Sanskrit.
Bhaguard Gita
This is the most famous section of the "mahabharata."
It had the sermon by the god Krishna on the eve of a major battle - which set forth one of the key points of Indian society (in taking action, don't worry about success or failure).
Kalidasa
one of India's most famous authors.
He lieved during the Gupta dynasty and wrote the poem "the Cloud Messenger," which remains one of the most popular of Sanskrit poems.
Aryabhata
the most famous mathematician of the Gupta Empire.
He was one of the first scientists known to use algebra.