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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Conservatives
Politicians who are resistant to change.
Thirteenth Amendment
A change to the constitution in 1865 which Abolishes Slavery throughout America.
Fourteenth Amendment
Amendment that guarantees equal protection under the law.
Fifteenth Amendment
People of all races cannot be denied of voting no matter what race, color or being a slave.
Freeman
All men and women who had been slaves
Segragation
Legal separation of people based on race and religion
New South
Term used to describe the South after the civil war comparing it to the Old South before the civil war
Black Codes
State and local laws passed to limit basic human rights and civil liberties of Blacks.
Carpetbagger
An uncomplimentary nickname for a northerner who went to the South after the Civil War
Plessy vs Ferguson
a landmark United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of racial segregation even in public accommodations (particularly railroads), under the term "separate but equal"
Poll Tax
A tax in which voters had to pay to vote.
Scalawag
A white southerner who supported the republicans during reconstruction.

(usually for self interest)
Sharecropper
sharecropping is a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crop produced on the land
Literary Test
An assessment for all voters to determine if he could read, write, and understand political issues. This was done to prevent freed slaves from voting.
Ku Klux Klan
Secret society organized in the South after the Civil War to reassert white supremacy by means of violence
Jim Crow Laws
Laws that separated people of different races in public places in the South
Grandfather Clause
Law that excused a voter from a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1, 1867