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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
True or False
Both northerners and southerners supported Reconstruction. |
False
Most southerners hated Reconstruction and blamed the north for their problems. |
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What does segregation mean?
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forced separation of people by race
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True or False
Reconstruction governments were responsible for some positive changes in the south, including building many public schools. |
True
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What laws were passed by Southern states after the war which limited the freedom of the African Americans?
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Black Codes
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Which amendment ended slavery in the U.S.?
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Thirteenth Amendment
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True or False
Republican control of Congress led to more civil rights for African Americans in the 1870s. |
True
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What does Reconstruction mean?
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Reuniting the U.S. and rebuilding the south
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What led to the end of Reconstruction?
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Compromise of 1877
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What did Southern Democrats call white southern Republicans who cooperated with the Reconstruction governments?
This word meant liars and cheats. |
scalawags
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What federal agency was established to provide relief for all poor people in the South after the Civil War?
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Freedmen's Bureau
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What did the Civil War Amendments, 13th, 14th and 15th, have in common?
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All three increased the rights of African Americans.
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Most southern states had laws which enforced segregation. What were these laws called?
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Jim Crow laws
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Who was impeached because of frequent problems with Congress?
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Andrew Johnson
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Who was the vice president who became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln?
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Andrew Johnson
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What group in Congress considered the Black Codes to be undemocratic and cruel?
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Radical Republicans
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What were carpetbaggers?
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Northern Republicans who moved south after the Civil War
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What was the system that allowed poor people to farm land they could not afford called?
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sharecropping
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What is an official pardon for illegal acts called?
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a pardon
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How was the southern economy affected by the Civil War?
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food was scarce, railroads were ruined, banks went out of business and businesses went bankrupt
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What name was given to the laws which divided the South into 5 military districts until military control?
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Reconstruction Acts
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True or False
African Americans were accepted as equals after the Thirteenth Amendment. |
False
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One way African Americans were kept from voting was that in order to vote, a tax had to be paid. What was this tax called?
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a poll tax
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True or False
The sharecropping system left many farmers always in debt. |
True
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What terrorist organization used violence to deprive the freed slaves from exercising their civil rights?
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Ku Klux Klan
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