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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Period after the civil war

Reconstruction

Laws that denied rights to African Americans

Black codes

Northerners who travelled south after the war to profit from cheap land

Carpetbagger

Political party supporting reconstruction policies

Radical republicans

Goals of Abraham Lincoln:

Abolish slavery


Being equal rights to everyone

Goals of Johnson:

Abolish slavery

Lincoln vs. Johnson: approaching the sluyh

Lincoln- approach the south with sympathy and justice


-only 10% of people had to take the oath



Johnson- harsh on rich whites

13th ammendment

Abolished slavery

14th ammendment

Anyone born in the U.S. Is a cotizen

15th ammendment

You can't be denied the right to vote based on race

Why did freedmen move north and west after the civil war?

It was dangerous in the south and there were better job opportunities in the north and west

Federal agency set up in 1865 to give food, schools, and medical care to African Americans

Freed men's bureau

New way to work their land


Freedmen rented land from southern planters

Sharecropping

Discriminatory group formed in the 1860's to terrorize African Americans and prevent them from voting

KKK

Laws that lead to the separation of different races

Jim Crow Laws

Voting rules that limited the rights of African Americans

Reading tests


Poll tax


Grandfather clause

Court case that said Jim Crow Laws are legal but the facilities have to be equal

Plessy vs Ferguson

How did reconstruction end?

Hayes became president by receiving the 20 disputed electoral votes but he had to agree to remove the troops from the south. The African Americans didn't have any protection so Jim Crow laws and the KKK became more prevalent

Lincoln and Johnson were in charge

Presidential reconstruction

Johnson was impeached so radical republicans and congress were in charge

Radical/ congressional reconstruction

To what extent did reconstruction bring African Americans closer to full citizenship?


Describe 3 ways government tried to guarantee full citizenship


Describe 3 ways the people tried to deny full citizenship

Freed men's bureau:


Gave them food, schools, and health care


Amendments:


Abolished slavery


Made them citizens


Gave them voting rights


Military reconstruction:


Gave them protection



KKK:


Terrorized them and tried to take away their voting rights


Poll tax/ reading tests:


Prevented them from being able to vote


Black codes:


Limited their rights and freedoms