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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Channel
Medium through which message passes
Cognitive complexity
The ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing an issue
Cognitive conservatism
The tendency to see and attend to information that conforms to an existing self-concept
Decode
The process in which a receiver attaches meaning to a message
Dyad
Two individuals communicating. The interaction may or may not be interpersonal
Encode
The process of putting thoughts into symbols, mostly common words
Ediated communication
Communication between individuals via technological channel.
Noise
External, physiological, and psychological distractions that interfere with the accurate transmission and reception of a message
Self-monitoring
The process of attending to one's behavior and using these observations to shape the way one behaves
Self-concept
The relatively stable set of perceptions that an individual holds of himself or herself. Its like the idea or mental image that you have of yourself.
Self-esteem
The paprt of self-concept that involves an individual's evaluation of his or her self-worth. Its like the confidence that you have in your own worth or abilities
Self-disclosure
The act of deliberately revealing information about one self that is significant and would not be known normally by others.
Cliche Communication
Ordinary communication. Its the first level of self-disclosure. Ex:Weather- Man its hot outside
Peak communication
Highest level of communication that you will only reach with extremely close people. Ex: Spouse, long term bestfriend
Johari Window
A model that describes the relationship of self-disclosure
Identity management
The communication strategies that people use to influence how others view them
Self-fulfilling prophecy
An expectation of the event, followed by behaviors based on the expectation, that makes the outcome more likely to happen than would have been the case otherwise
Introverts
Value alone time. Dislike being in social situations surrounded by a lot of people.
Extroverts
Dislike being alone. They crave social situations where they will be surrounded by people. Dont like to do things on their own.
Saving face
To avoid disgrace, humiliation, and embarrassment
Stereotyping
Categorizing individuals according to a set of characteristics assumed to belong to all members of a group
Punctuation
The process of determining the casual order of events
Ethnocentrism
The attitude that one's culture is superior to others
Attribution
The process of attaching meaning to behavior
Empathy
The ability to understand someone else's feelings
Emotional contagion
The process of which emotions are being transferred from one person to another
Reappraisal
Rethinking the meaning of emotionally charged events in ways that will alter their emotional impact
Rumination
Dwelling persistently on negative thoughts that, in turn, can intensify the negative feeling
Self-talk
The nonvocal process of thinking; sometimes referred to as intrapersonal communication
Semantic rules
Rules that govern the meaning of language as opposed to its structure
Equivocal language
Statements that have more than one meaning
Linguistic relativism
The notiong that the worldview of a culture is shaped and reflected by the language its memebers speak
Abstraction
Language that is vague and general rather than specific and concrete
Affiliation
Speech that can build up and demonstrate solidarity with others
Convergence
The process of adapting one's speechstyle to math others
Nonverbal communnication
Messages expressed by nonlinguistic terms(such as volume, rate, pitch, snort, sigh, body language, facial expressions and so on)
Emblems
Deliberate nonverbal behaviors with precise meaning that are known virtually by all the memebrs of a cultural group
Microexpressions
Expressions that happen quickly and are difficult to detect
Paralanguage
Nonlinguistic mean of vocal expression: rate, tone, pitch, vocalized pause
Proxemics
The study of how people and animals use interpersonal space and distance
Polychronic
An approach to the use of time that emphasizes flexibility and pursuing multiple tasks.
Monochronic
Behavior emphasizing punctuality, shedules, and one task at a time.