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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
form
is the way words and lines are laid out on page
line
is the main of a poem
stanzas/verse
are like a paragraph
Conventional or traditional
forms follow fixed rules for lines or rhythm and rhyme
Irregular or open forms
have rhythm like everyday speech
free verse
is an open form, but does not have regular patterns of rhyme
graphical elements
help convey the meaning-position and appearance of words
Rhyme
is the repitition of sounds at the ends of words
rhythm
is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line
repetition
is the use of a word, phrase or line more than once
explict meaning
fully and clearly expressed; learning nothing implied
implict meaning
implied or understand though not directly expressed
drama
a story that isintended to be performed for an audience, either on stage or before a camera
script
special written form of a play, motion picture or broadcst
scene
section presenting events that occur in one place at one time
stage directions
includes instrutions for director, the actors, and stage crew
scenery
items on stageto create the setting
prop
objects the actors use during the play
monolouge
extended speech in dram a or narrative that is presented by one character
soliloquy
a speech, usually given ALONE onstage, in which 1 character speaks aloud his or her thoughts
shot
a continous recording of a scene or image
close-up-shot
a close view of a person or object. It is often used to show a character's emotions or reactions
reaction shot
shows a character respondingin some way towhat he or she sees
low-angle-shot
a shot in which the camera looks up at the subject, can help create the impression of heightor distance
editing
the careful slection and arrangement of shots. Moviemakers put shots together in ways that help you follow the action of a story or show relationships between place and events
sequence
single shots, when put together, can form a sequnce
character
people or animals in a story
main character
the most important character in the story; the person or animal the story is mostly about
minor character
a charcter in the story , that supports the main charcter
flat character
a character with only one outstanding feature or trait
round character
a character that is complex and multi-dimensional
dynamic character
a character that undergoes a change during the story
static character
a character who does not change during the story
protagonist
hero in the story
antagonist
villian of the story
characteristics
details that showwhat a character is like, emotionaly and physically
narrator/persona
a voice or character representing a speaker or narrator
dialogue
the actual words tht a character speak
setting
is the time and place, in which the story took place
plot
series of realated events thta happen in a story
Exposition (introduction or opening)
the first part of the story. Introduced to the main/minor characters and learn the initial setting
rising action
begins with the confict abd continues until the climax
conflict
the problem in the story that the main character must face
climax
high point of the story
falling action
all events that take place after the climax, where all the outstanding questions are answered
resolution
the end of the story
alliteration
isthe repitition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
onomatopoeia
is the use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning
imagery
is words and phrases that appeal to the readers senses
symbolism
is a person, a place, an object, or an action that stands for something beyond itself
personification
the giving of human like qualitiesto an animal, object or idea
simile
a comparison of 2 unlike things using like or as
metaphor
is a comparison between 2 unlike things not using like or as
idiom
an exxagerationthat, taken literally, means something other than it does figuratively
hyperbole
an exxagerated or understatement used for effct
flashback
when the author refers back to something that already took place in the story. it usually gives background information that helps the reader understand the present situation
foreshadowing
when a author mentions, hints or gives clues to suggest what will happen later in the story
mood
the overall feeling created by the authors by the authors words
tone
the author's attitude toward hi subject
fact
a statement that can be proven true-You can verify by book, encyclopedia, internet search
opinion
expresses personal beliefs or feelings. Cannot be proven
summary
a short description of what a selection is about
main idea
the most important idea about a topic that a particular test or paragraph conveys
author's purpose
writers usually write for more than one purpose-persuade, inform and entertain
theme
a message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader
inferences
educated guesses based on incomplete information
conclusion
means to have an idea about something this is not directly stated in the selection
denotative
the basic, agreed-upon definition of a word
connotative
is a word's extra meaning or sense it has when used in certain ways (slang)
narrator
every story has a narrator. the person who tells the story
first person
told by a person in the story. uses pronouns such as: I, me, myself, we and our
third person omniscent
all knowing point of view. a narrator who is an invisible observer and who is not a character in the story, but who sees and hears everything that takes place
third person limited
a narrator that is half way in-between: an invisible outsider, but able to describe the thoughts ONLY ONE of the characters
biography
*An account of a real person's life written by some else
*Tells important information about a person's life, including his or her achievements or talents
*Tells how a person talks, feels, and thinks about things
*Either may be about the person's whole life or part of their life
*Events are usually told in the order they occured
mystery
*Solving a puzzling event or situation
*Something unknown
*Solving a crime
*Centered around a person who investigates wrong doing
*Centered around a person or persons employed to obtain secret information
autobiography
*An account by a person about his or her own life
*Tells important information about their own life, including achievements or talents
*Tell how the person talks, feels, and thinks about things
*Either may be about the person's whole life or part of their life
*Events are usually told in the order they occurred
historical fiction
*Story is set in particular time and place in the past
*Story contains details that make the story more realistic
*Characters talk, dress, and act like people of that time period
*Story involves real people and actual events that happened in history
science fiction
*Characters solve problems and in a futuristic setting any where in the universe
*Humans, extraterrestrials, or members of other species
*Involve the effects of advance science and technology
*Stories blend fact and fiction
expository text
*Give factual and verifiable information about a specific subject
*Information presented can be checked using other sources
*Uses facts about real events and people
*Presents information in a clear way
*Gives events in the order in which they happen
*Writing organized by topics
*May use diagrams, photographs and other illustrations
adventure
*A story has characters who behave like real people and animals
*The settings are real or could be real
*The events could happen in real life
*The story has action or suspense, or both
folk tales
*A story that has been told and retold over generations
*Different countries have similar folk tales
*Folk talkes often begin with "once upon a time" or "long ago in a far away place"
*Characters can be animals or objects that can speak
*The story often teaches a lesson or moral
*Good or smart wins over evil or stupid
*The story is told using the words he, she or it
*Actions or words are often repeated
*The story has an exciting "high point" at the end
horror
*Supernatural
*Non-supernatural
*Provokes a response - emotional, psychological or physical
*Unreal figures (phantoms, mummies, vampires etc.)
*Real figures (seriel killers, stalkers, etc.)
*Real situations (crime scenes, divorce, inequality, drugs etc.)
*Antagonist provokes the fear, anger, or tension
*Many times ending is unresolved
*Unexpected events
*Dark, dismal, eerie, gruesome
realistic fiction
*Set in modern/current times
*Realistic characters
*Real world settings
*Every day language
*Themes dealing with basic truths or human nature
*Events are not true, but could really happen
fantasy
*Elements that are not real (unicorn, talking animals, characters with magical powers)
*Conflict between good and evil
*Alternative World
*Teaches a lesson or moral of a story
*Magic
*Medieval setting