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84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
form
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is the way words and lines are laid out on page
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line
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is the main of a poem
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stanzas/verse
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are like a paragraph
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Conventional or traditional
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forms follow fixed rules for lines or rhythm and rhyme
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Irregular or open forms
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have rhythm like everyday speech
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free verse
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is an open form, but does not have regular patterns of rhyme
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graphical elements
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help convey the meaning-position and appearance of words
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Rhyme
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is the repitition of sounds at the ends of words
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rhythm
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is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line
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repetition
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is the use of a word, phrase or line more than once
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explict meaning
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fully and clearly expressed; learning nothing implied
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implict meaning
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implied or understand though not directly expressed
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drama
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a story that isintended to be performed for an audience, either on stage or before a camera
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script
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special written form of a play, motion picture or broadcst
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scene
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section presenting events that occur in one place at one time
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stage directions
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includes instrutions for director, the actors, and stage crew
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scenery
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items on stageto create the setting
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prop
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objects the actors use during the play
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monolouge
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extended speech in dram a or narrative that is presented by one character
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soliloquy
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a speech, usually given ALONE onstage, in which 1 character speaks aloud his or her thoughts
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shot
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a continous recording of a scene or image
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close-up-shot
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a close view of a person or object. It is often used to show a character's emotions or reactions
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reaction shot
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shows a character respondingin some way towhat he or she sees
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low-angle-shot
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a shot in which the camera looks up at the subject, can help create the impression of heightor distance
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editing
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the careful slection and arrangement of shots. Moviemakers put shots together in ways that help you follow the action of a story or show relationships between place and events
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sequence
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single shots, when put together, can form a sequnce
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character
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people or animals in a story
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main character
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the most important character in the story; the person or animal the story is mostly about
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minor character
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a charcter in the story , that supports the main charcter
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flat character
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a character with only one outstanding feature or trait
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round character
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a character that is complex and multi-dimensional
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dynamic character
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a character that undergoes a change during the story
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static character
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a character who does not change during the story
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protagonist
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hero in the story
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antagonist
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villian of the story
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characteristics
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details that showwhat a character is like, emotionaly and physically
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narrator/persona
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a voice or character representing a speaker or narrator
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dialogue
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the actual words tht a character speak
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setting
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is the time and place, in which the story took place
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plot
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series of realated events thta happen in a story
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Exposition (introduction or opening)
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the first part of the story. Introduced to the main/minor characters and learn the initial setting
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rising action
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begins with the confict abd continues until the climax
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conflict
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the problem in the story that the main character must face
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climax
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high point of the story
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falling action
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all events that take place after the climax, where all the outstanding questions are answered
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resolution
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the end of the story
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alliteration
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isthe repitition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
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onomatopoeia
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is the use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning
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imagery
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is words and phrases that appeal to the readers senses
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symbolism
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is a person, a place, an object, or an action that stands for something beyond itself
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personification
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the giving of human like qualitiesto an animal, object or idea
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simile
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a comparison of 2 unlike things using like or as
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metaphor
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is a comparison between 2 unlike things not using like or as
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idiom
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an exxagerationthat, taken literally, means something other than it does figuratively
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hyperbole
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an exxagerated or understatement used for effct
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flashback
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when the author refers back to something that already took place in the story. it usually gives background information that helps the reader understand the present situation
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foreshadowing
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when a author mentions, hints or gives clues to suggest what will happen later in the story
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mood
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the overall feeling created by the authors by the authors words
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tone
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the author's attitude toward hi subject
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fact
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a statement that can be proven true-You can verify by book, encyclopedia, internet search
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opinion
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expresses personal beliefs or feelings. Cannot be proven
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summary
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a short description of what a selection is about
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main idea
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the most important idea about a topic that a particular test or paragraph conveys
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author's purpose
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writers usually write for more than one purpose-persuade, inform and entertain
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theme
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a message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader
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inferences
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educated guesses based on incomplete information
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conclusion
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means to have an idea about something this is not directly stated in the selection
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denotative
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the basic, agreed-upon definition of a word
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connotative
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is a word's extra meaning or sense it has when used in certain ways (slang)
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narrator
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every story has a narrator. the person who tells the story
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first person
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told by a person in the story. uses pronouns such as: I, me, myself, we and our
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third person omniscent
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all knowing point of view. a narrator who is an invisible observer and who is not a character in the story, but who sees and hears everything that takes place
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third person limited
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a narrator that is half way in-between: an invisible outsider, but able to describe the thoughts ONLY ONE of the characters
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biography
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*An account of a real person's life written by some else
*Tells important information about a person's life, including his or her achievements or talents *Tells how a person talks, feels, and thinks about things *Either may be about the person's whole life or part of their life *Events are usually told in the order they occured |
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mystery
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*Solving a puzzling event or situation
*Something unknown *Solving a crime *Centered around a person who investigates wrong doing *Centered around a person or persons employed to obtain secret information |
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autobiography
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*An account by a person about his or her own life
*Tells important information about their own life, including achievements or talents *Tell how the person talks, feels, and thinks about things *Either may be about the person's whole life or part of their life *Events are usually told in the order they occurred |
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historical fiction
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*Story is set in particular time and place in the past
*Story contains details that make the story more realistic *Characters talk, dress, and act like people of that time period *Story involves real people and actual events that happened in history |
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science fiction
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*Characters solve problems and in a futuristic setting any where in the universe
*Humans, extraterrestrials, or members of other species *Involve the effects of advance science and technology *Stories blend fact and fiction |
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expository text
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*Give factual and verifiable information about a specific subject
*Information presented can be checked using other sources *Uses facts about real events and people *Presents information in a clear way *Gives events in the order in which they happen *Writing organized by topics *May use diagrams, photographs and other illustrations |
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adventure
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*A story has characters who behave like real people and animals
*The settings are real or could be real *The events could happen in real life *The story has action or suspense, or both |
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folk tales
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*A story that has been told and retold over generations
*Different countries have similar folk tales *Folk talkes often begin with "once upon a time" or "long ago in a far away place" *Characters can be animals or objects that can speak *The story often teaches a lesson or moral *Good or smart wins over evil or stupid *The story is told using the words he, she or it *Actions or words are often repeated *The story has an exciting "high point" at the end |
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horror
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*Supernatural
*Non-supernatural *Provokes a response - emotional, psychological or physical *Unreal figures (phantoms, mummies, vampires etc.) *Real figures (seriel killers, stalkers, etc.) *Real situations (crime scenes, divorce, inequality, drugs etc.) *Antagonist provokes the fear, anger, or tension *Many times ending is unresolved *Unexpected events *Dark, dismal, eerie, gruesome |
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realistic fiction
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*Set in modern/current times
*Realistic characters *Real world settings *Every day language *Themes dealing with basic truths or human nature *Events are not true, but could really happen |
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fantasy
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*Elements that are not real (unicorn, talking animals, characters with magical powers)
*Conflict between good and evil *Alternative World *Teaches a lesson or moral of a story *Magic *Medieval setting |