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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
double zone of hemolysis
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perfringens
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food poisin without vomiting
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perfringens
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pt. treated with amoxy and clindamycin
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c. diff
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toxin a and B
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c. diff
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ST and LT toxins
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ETEC and B. cereus
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watery diarrhea then inflammatory
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EIEC or EHEC
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Ipa gene
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shigella
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polymerize actin and move laterally
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shigella and listeria
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bloody diarrhea
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shigella
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uses ruffles
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salmonella
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pseudoappendicitis
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Y. enterocolitica
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alcoholic and currant jelly sputum
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klebsiella
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prodigiosin
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serratia
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vacuolating cytotoxin
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helicobacter
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dr. barry marshall
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helicobacter
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ecythema gangrenosum
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pseudomonas
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exoenzyme s
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pseudomonas-causes PDE via ribosylation of vimentin
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built in beta lactamase
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B. cereus
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exotoxin A for pseudomonas
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puts adp on ef2
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phospholipase c
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pseudomonas
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alginate
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psuedomonas
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ashdown
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burkholderi psuedomallei
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uses type III secreted products
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pseudomonas and b. psuedomallei
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bad for CF pts
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b. cepacia as well as pseudomonas
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GM1 ganglioside
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vibrio cholera
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zona occludens toxin
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vibrio cholera
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yellow on TCBS
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vibrio cholera-means it is citrate and sucrose positive
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TCP
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vibrio cholera-this is what binds the CTX phage
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Kanagawa toxin
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vibrio parahemolyticus-acts as a hemolyzer
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serine and metalloproteinase
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aeromonas
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cerulide
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b. cereus
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increases cAMP
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b. cereus (LT toxin) and vibrio cholera (A subunit of the cholera toxin)
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crosses placenta
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listeria
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dairy products
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listeria
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heparin binding growth factor
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c. diphtheria
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telluride
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diphtheria
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schick and elek test
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diphtheria
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waxy orange on BAP
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nocardia
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osp A
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b. burgdoferri-"outer surface lipoprotein A" it primes neutrophils to release lysosomal graules; it also activates plasminogen
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Brill Zinser
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r. prowazekii
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epidemic typhus
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r. prowazekii
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endemic thypus
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r. typhi
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flea
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r. typhi and y. pestis
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head lice
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r. prowazekii
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dog tick
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r. rickettsiae
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meliodoses
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B. pseudomallei
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agr system
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Staph
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protein A
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Staph-binds IgG
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hyalauronidase
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Staph
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LOS
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Neisseria
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PRP
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Haemophilus
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dermonecrotic toxin
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Pertussis
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Makes its own adenylate cyclase
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Diphtheria
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tracheal cytotoxin
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diphtheria
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teichoic acid
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staph
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M protein
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Strep-antiphagocytic (doesn't bind IgG like protein A)
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lipotechoic acid
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strep-allows binding to fibronectin
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f protein
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strep-allows binding to fibronectin
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anti-phagocytic things for strep
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m protein, hyalauronic acid capsule, m-like protein
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m-like protein
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strep-binds IgG and alpha 2 macroglobulin
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spe A
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strep-encoded by lysogenic phage; causes scarlet fever
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spe B
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strep-encoded by bacterial chromosome; assn w/ necrotizing fascitis
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DNAse
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strep-allows spreading
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type II capsule s. agalactiae
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causes adult probs: upper resp, meningitis in mom, endometritis
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type III capsule s. agalactiae
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causes neonatal probs: meningitis
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glyercerol teichoic acid
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Grp D = enterococcus
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IgA protease
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Neisseria, Haemophilus, S. pneumo
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neuraminadase
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vibrio cholera
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el tor
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vibrio cholera-high virulence O1
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siderophore
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v. vulnificus
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tetanolysin
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no pathogenic role
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inl A binds to E cadherin
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listeria
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low iron turns on gene production
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diphtheria and pseudomonas
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lysogenic conversion
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ABCDE-shiga like toxin (EHEC), botulism, cholera, diphtheria, speA of S. pyo
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soft shelled ticks
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b. hermsii-endemic relapsing fever (this is an alternate form of b. recurrentis)
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variable major protein
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b. recurrentis
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rOMP A
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r. rickettsia
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flying squirrel
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r. prowazekii
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plasmid pX01 and pX02
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b. anthracis
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pX01
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plasmid that encodes the toxins for anthrax: PA, EF, and TF
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pX02
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plasmid that encodes the polypeptide capsule made of d-glutamic acid
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only bacteria with a peptide capsule
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b. anthracis
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edema toxin
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b. anthracis-increases cAMP
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lethal toxin
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a metalloproteinase; causes apoptosis of macrophages by disrupting intracellular signaling
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psa A
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y. pestis-chromosomally encoded gene expressed once in a lysosome at a pH of 6; allows bacteria to bind to the cell
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yad A
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y. pestis-plasmid encoded; allows bacteria to bind to the cell
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Arizona
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y. pestis
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yops
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yersinia outer membrane protein; plasmid encoded; disrupts host cell signal transduction
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plasminogen activator
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y. pestis-degrades Yops to allow spread and prevent too large of a pestis proliferation (helps it fly below the radar)
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argyll robertson pupil
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early neurosyphilis
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P1
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mycoplasma pneumonia
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peroxidase
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m. pneumo-causes ciliary stasis
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toxin cleaves RNA in host cell
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shigella and verotoxin (EHEC)
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K1 antigen
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E. coli-helps cause meningitis in neonates
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p fimbriae
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E. coli-help cause a UTI
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afimbral adhesions
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E. coli-help cause a UTI
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produces urease
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ureplasma, e. coli, y. enterocolitica, proteus, klebsiella, s. saprophyticus, h. pylori
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Weil-Felix rxn
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used to test for rickettsiae infx-take blood sample of pt and add inactive proteus strain can cross react with Ab's made against rickettsia
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thin vaginal discharge
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bacterial vaginosis
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clumpy vaginal discharge
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candida infx
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heavy discharge
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trichomonas
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