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101 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
double zone of hemolysis
perfringens
food poisin without vomiting
perfringens
pt. treated with amoxy and clindamycin
c. diff
toxin a and B
c. diff
ST and LT toxins
ETEC and B. cereus
watery diarrhea then inflammatory
EIEC or EHEC
Ipa gene
shigella
polymerize actin and move laterally
shigella and listeria
bloody diarrhea
shigella
uses ruffles
salmonella
pseudoappendicitis
Y. enterocolitica
alcoholic and currant jelly sputum
klebsiella
prodigiosin
serratia
vacuolating cytotoxin
helicobacter
dr. barry marshall
helicobacter
ecythema gangrenosum
pseudomonas
exoenzyme s
pseudomonas-causes PDE via ribosylation of vimentin
built in beta lactamase
B. cereus
exotoxin A for pseudomonas
puts adp on ef2
phospholipase c
pseudomonas
alginate
psuedomonas
ashdown
burkholderi psuedomallei
uses type III secreted products
pseudomonas and b. psuedomallei
bad for CF pts
b. cepacia as well as pseudomonas
GM1 ganglioside
vibrio cholera
zona occludens toxin
vibrio cholera
yellow on TCBS
vibrio cholera-means it is citrate and sucrose positive
TCP
vibrio cholera-this is what binds the CTX phage
Kanagawa toxin
vibrio parahemolyticus-acts as a hemolyzer
serine and metalloproteinase
aeromonas
cerulide
b. cereus
increases cAMP
b. cereus (LT toxin) and vibrio cholera (A subunit of the cholera toxin)
crosses placenta
listeria
dairy products
listeria
heparin binding growth factor
c. diphtheria
telluride
diphtheria
schick and elek test
diphtheria
waxy orange on BAP
nocardia
osp A
b. burgdoferri-"outer surface lipoprotein A" it primes neutrophils to release lysosomal graules; it also activates plasminogen
Brill Zinser
r. prowazekii
epidemic typhus
r. prowazekii
endemic thypus
r. typhi
flea
r. typhi and y. pestis
head lice
r. prowazekii
dog tick
r. rickettsiae
meliodoses
B. pseudomallei
agr system
Staph
protein A
Staph-binds IgG
hyalauronidase
Staph
LOS
Neisseria
PRP
Haemophilus
dermonecrotic toxin
Pertussis
Makes its own adenylate cyclase
Diphtheria
tracheal cytotoxin
diphtheria
teichoic acid
staph
M protein
Strep-antiphagocytic (doesn't bind IgG like protein A)
lipotechoic acid
strep-allows binding to fibronectin
f protein
strep-allows binding to fibronectin
anti-phagocytic things for strep
m protein, hyalauronic acid capsule, m-like protein
m-like protein
strep-binds IgG and alpha 2 macroglobulin
spe A
strep-encoded by lysogenic phage; causes scarlet fever
spe B
strep-encoded by bacterial chromosome; assn w/ necrotizing fascitis
DNAse
strep-allows spreading
type II capsule s. agalactiae
causes adult probs: upper resp, meningitis in mom, endometritis
type III capsule s. agalactiae
causes neonatal probs: meningitis
glyercerol teichoic acid
Grp D = enterococcus
IgA protease
Neisseria, Haemophilus, S. pneumo
neuraminadase
vibrio cholera
el tor
vibrio cholera-high virulence O1
siderophore
v. vulnificus
tetanolysin
no pathogenic role
inl A binds to E cadherin
listeria
low iron turns on gene production
diphtheria and pseudomonas
lysogenic conversion
ABCDE-shiga like toxin (EHEC), botulism, cholera, diphtheria, speA of S. pyo
soft shelled ticks
b. hermsii-endemic relapsing fever (this is an alternate form of b. recurrentis)
variable major protein
b. recurrentis
rOMP A
r. rickettsia
flying squirrel
r. prowazekii
plasmid pX01 and pX02
b. anthracis
pX01
plasmid that encodes the toxins for anthrax: PA, EF, and TF
pX02
plasmid that encodes the polypeptide capsule made of d-glutamic acid
only bacteria with a peptide capsule
b. anthracis
edema toxin
b. anthracis-increases cAMP
lethal toxin
a metalloproteinase; causes apoptosis of macrophages by disrupting intracellular signaling
psa A
y. pestis-chromosomally encoded gene expressed once in a lysosome at a pH of 6; allows bacteria to bind to the cell
yad A
y. pestis-plasmid encoded; allows bacteria to bind to the cell
Arizona
y. pestis
yops
yersinia outer membrane protein; plasmid encoded; disrupts host cell signal transduction
plasminogen activator
y. pestis-degrades Yops to allow spread and prevent too large of a pestis proliferation (helps it fly below the radar)
argyll robertson pupil
early neurosyphilis
P1
mycoplasma pneumonia
peroxidase
m. pneumo-causes ciliary stasis
toxin cleaves RNA in host cell
shigella and verotoxin (EHEC)
K1 antigen
E. coli-helps cause meningitis in neonates
p fimbriae
E. coli-help cause a UTI
afimbral adhesions
E. coli-help cause a UTI
produces urease
ureplasma, e. coli, y. enterocolitica, proteus, klebsiella, s. saprophyticus, h. pylori
Weil-Felix rxn
used to test for rickettsiae infx-take blood sample of pt and add inactive proteus strain can cross react with Ab's made against rickettsia
thin vaginal discharge
bacterial vaginosis
clumpy vaginal discharge
candida infx
heavy discharge
trichomonas