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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pharyngeal Outpouching
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-Zenkers
-Killian Jamieson -Lateral Hypopharyngeal Pouch |
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Long segment esophageal stricture
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-Radiation
-Lye -External Compression -Epidermolysis and Bullous Pemphigoid -NG tube |
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Bulky intraluminal eophageal mass
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-carcinosarcoma
-leioyosarcoma -fibrovascular polyp -leiomyoma -SCC |
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Double barrel esophagus
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-mucosal tear (endoscopy, NG tube)
-Crohns -Surgery |
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Apthous ulcers - esophagus
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-herpes
-meds (tetracycline, K) -reflux -radiation -crohns -behcet's |
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Giant esophageal ulcers
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-HIV
-CMV |
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Shaggy esophagus
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-candida
-glycogenic acanthosis -severe herpes |
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External esophageal impression
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-LAD
-Lung tumor -aneurysm -aberrant vessels -left atrial enlargement |
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Dilated esophagus
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-Achalasia
-pseudoachalasia and obstructing tumor -scleroderma |
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Gastric outlet obstruction with dilated stomach
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-PUD
-Tumor -antral diaphragm -pyloric stenosis -gastric volvulus -crohns -pancreatitis -caustic ingestion |
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Dilated stomach without obstruction
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-DM
-scleroderma -chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction -drugs (atropine) -agonal |
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Linitis plastica
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-scirrhous carcinoma
-mets (breast) -hodgkins -caustic ingestion -crohns -EG -radiation -TB -Zollinger Ellison |
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Thick gastric folds - focal
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-PUD
-NSAIDS -Caustic ingestion -Adenocarcinoma -Lymphoma -mets -crohns -Menetriers -varices -EG |
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Thick gastric folds - diffuse
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-gastritis
-EG -Menetriers -Amyloidosis -lymphoma |
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Diminished gastric folds
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-normal aging
-pernicious anemia |
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Solitary gastric mass (<2cm)
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-polyp
-pancreatic rest -adenoma -mets -carcinoma |
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Large gastric mass (>2cm)
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-adenoma
-leiomyoma -mets -duplicaton cyst -carcinoma -lymphoma -bezoar |
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Multiple gastic masses
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-hyperplastic polyps
-adenomas (FAP, gardners) -hamartomas (PJ, CC, Cowdens) -mets -lymphoma -kaposi's -neurogenic tumors (NF1) |
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Ulcers - stomach
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-PUD
-cancer -mets -lymphoma -kaposis -GIST -leiomyosarcoma -crohns |
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Bull's Eye - stomach
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-mets (melanoma)
-lymphoma -?Kaposis |
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Poor coating stomach UGI
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-food/drink
-smoking -ZE syndrome -Poor barium suspension |
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Gastric surgery Cx
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-stump carcinoma
-retained gastric antrum -stomal ulcers -jejunogastric intussusception -suture granulomas -bezoars -gastric remnent gastritis |
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Dilated duodenum - nonobstructed
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-scleroderma
-sprue -DM -drugs -idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction |
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Narrowed duodenum
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-PUD
-crohns -TB -Annular pancreas -intraluminal diverticulum -malrotation and Ladd's bands -SMA syndrome -choledochal cyst -pancreatic mass or pseudocyst -duplication cyst -adenocarcinoma |
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Wide duodenal sweep
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-pseudocyst
-pancreatic tumor -LAD |
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Cystic lesion duodenum
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-duplication cyst
-choledochal cyst -pseudocyst |
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Thick duodenal folds
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-PUD and duodenitis
-pancreatitis -ZE syndrome -EG -whipples -lymphoma -hemmorhage and trauma |
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Duodenal filling defects
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-brunner gland hyperplasia
-prolapsed antral mucosa -lymphoid hyperplasia -adenoma -choledochocele -kaposi -leiomyoma -lipoma -carcinoid -adenocarcinoma -polyposis (FAP, PJ) |
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Duodenal ulcers
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-PUD
-ZE syndrome -crohns -TB |
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SB pseudodiverticula
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-crohns
-scleroderma -lymphoma |
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SB dilation
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-SBO
-sprue -scleroderma -drugs -pseuodoobruction -ischemia -adynamic ileus |
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SB narrowing
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-crohns
-TB -giardia -camphylobacter -yersinia -CMV -GVH -chronic ischemia -radiation -neoplasm |
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Featureless SB
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-infection (CMV, cryptosporidiosis)
-GVH -Sprue -crohns -lymphoma -backwash ileitis |
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Solitary SB mass
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-adenocarcinoma
-lymphoma -met -kaposis -leiomyosarcoma -carcinoid -mesenchymal tumor -duplication cyst -inverted meckel's diverticulum |
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Multiple SB masses
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-mets
-lymphoma -kaposis -carcinoid -polyps (hamartomas, adenomas) -postinflammatory pseuodpolyps -pneumotosis cystoides intestinalis |
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Distal ileum problem kids
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-burkitt's lymphoma
-crohns -appy -meckels -TB |
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Solitary colon mass
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-adenoma/polyp
-carcinoma -lipoma -lymphoma -duplication cyst -carcinoid |
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Multiple colonic polyps/masses
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-polyposis
-post inflammatory pseudopolyps -lymphoma -mets |
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Colonic ulceration
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-UC
-crohns -infection (TB, amebiasis, CMV) -ischemia -radiation -behcets |
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Colonic narrowing
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-carcinoma
-diverticulitis -postinflammatory and ischemic stricture -endometriosis -lymphoma -LGV -carcinoid |
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Low colonic obstruction
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-volvulus
-tumor -diverticulitis -intussusception -hirschsprungs |
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Right sided colitides
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-infection (TB, amebiasis, PMC, yersinia, camphylobacter)
-inflammation (crohns, appy, diverticulitis, typhlitis) -ischemia -neoplastic (adeno, lymphoma, carcinoid, mets) |
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Coned cecum
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-cancer
-crohns -TB -amebiasis -appy -CMV -typhlitis -yersinia |
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Featureless colon
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-endstage UC
-cathartic colon -radiation -crohns -scleroderma |
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Thick colonic folds (thumbprinting)
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-ischemia
-hemorrhage -toxic megacolon -PMC -typhlitis -other inflammation (crohns, UC, infection) |
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Toxic megacolon
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-UC
-crohns -PMC |
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Presacral widening (>1.5 cm)
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-UC
-crohns -LGV -CMV -rectal carcinoma -lymphoma |
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Portal venous air (adult)
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-ischemia
-diverticulitis -IBD -pneumotosis intestinalis -SBO -perforated ulcer -barium enema |
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Portal venous air (child)
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-NEC
-UVC |
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Pneumobilia
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-surgery
-biliary fistula/gallstone ileus -ulcer -pancreatitis -crohns -cholangitis |
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Pneumotosis intestinalis
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-ischemia
-NEC -COPD -SBO -pneumomediastinum -endoscopic injury -scleroderma -typhlitis -steroids |
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Cirrhotic liver mass
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-HCC
-regenerating nodule (<2cm) -dysplastic nodule (>2cm) -confluent fibrosis -THAD -fatty sparing |
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Cystic liver mass
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-abscess
-HCC -Mets -hemangioma -adenoma -pseudocyst -biloma -biliary cystadenoma -simple cyst -von meyenberg complex -biliary obstruction -carolis -polycystic liver disease |
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Cystic liver mass (pediatric)
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-benign mesenchymal hamartoma
-undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma -hemangioendothelioma |
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High attenuation liver
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-thorotrast
-amiodarone -gold tx -glycogen storage disease -hemochromotosis -wilsons -Liver + spleen = thorotrast and hemochromotosis |
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Nutmeg (mottled) liver
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-Budd chiari
-congestive hepatopathy -infiltrating tumor (HCC, cholangio) |
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Liver mass with cental scar
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-FNH
-fibrolamellar -adenoma -giant cavernous hemangioma |
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Polypoid intraluminal mass in GB
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-cholesterol polyp
-adenoma -adenomyomatosis -carcinoma -mets -adherant gallstone |
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GB wall thickening
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-CHF
-liver disease and ascites -low protein -cholecystitis -adenomyomatosis -GB cancer -mets |
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Splenomegaly
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-infection (mono, AIDS, syphilis, candida)
-neoplasm (lymphoma, leukemia) -sarcoid -glycogen storage disease -hemochromotosis |
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Multiple low attenuation foci within the spleen
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-lymphoma
-infection (candida, aspergillus) -sarcoid -multiple angiomas -mets (melanoma, breast, lung) |
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Single low attenuation focus in the spleen
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-hemangioma (cavernous)
-cyst -lymphoma -abscess -infarct -mets |
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Hyperdense spleen lesion
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-hemangioma (capillary)
-angiosarcoma (thoratrast) |
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Cystic pancreatic mass
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-microcystic cystadenoma
-mucinous cystadenoma -SPEN -Degenereative nonfunctioning islet cell -pseudocyst -abscess |
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Multiple pancreatic masses
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-mets (lung, breast, melanoma)
-lymphoma -gastrinoma |
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Low attenuation LAD
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-MAI
-TB -whipples -testicular mets (nonseminomatous) -mucinous mets -sprue -rarely lymphoma |
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Calcified liver mets
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-mucinous (colon, pancreas, stomach, ovary, breast, lung)
-neuroblastoma -osteosarcoma -chondrosarcoma -melanoma -treated lymphoma |
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Mesenteric mass
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-peritoneal mets (carcinomatosis)
-mesothelioma -desmoid -carcinoma -lymphoma |
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Fistulas
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-crohns
-TB -radiation -tumor -diverticulitis -gallstone ileus -postop |
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Intramural tracking/fistula
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-diverticulitis
-tumor -crohns |
