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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Types of Patient consent
verbal, written, implied
4 primary sources of law
1. constitution
2. statutory law
3. regulations of judgement of administrations and bureaus
4. court decisions
public laws
any that regulate the relationship between individuals and government
private or civil law
include laws that regulate relationship among people.
Tort (intentional Misconduct)
examples =
1. false imprisonment,
2. assault and battery,
3. defamation,
4. invasion of privacy
5. injury or misconduct
6. private (civil) injustice
assault
to threaten harm
battery
to carry out the threat
invasion of privacy
radiographer who discloses confidential information to unauthorized individuals can be found guilty of invasion of privacy
defamation
disclosure of confidential information in a way that is detrimental to the patient. (example: causing riducle or loss of job)
slander
spoken defamation
libel
written defamation
negligent/unintentional tort
1. imaging the wrong patinet
2. causing pt injury
3. imaging the wrong limb
4. failing to ask pt's pregnancy status
5. causing a delay in diagnosis
res ipsa loquitur
"the thing speaks for itself"
respondeat superior
"let the master answer"
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
stertorous
labored breathing, snoring
tachypnea
abnormally rapid breathing
orhtopnea
difficult breathing while recumbant
oligopnea
abnormally shallow slow breathing
vital signs
temp
pulse
Respiratory rate
blood pressure
adult temp
oral 98.6F (37C)
rectal 99.1-99.6
axillary 97.6
infant temp
97.9-100.4 rectal
child temp (age 5-13)
97.8-98.6
adult resp rate
12-18 breaths per minute
child resp rate
up to 30 breaths per minute
normal pulse rate men
68-75
normal pulse rate women
72-80
normal pulse rate child
70-100
normal pulse rate infant
100-160
Blood pressure
Systole (100) 100-140
--------------------
Diastolic (81) 60-80
systole
contraction of the heart (high)
diastolic
relaxation of the heart
hypertension
consistently above 140/90
hypotension (LOW)
systolic pressure below 90
ambulatory
ability to walk
epistaxis
nose bleed
hematemesis
vomitting blood
pneumothorax
air or gas present in the pleural cavity
pleural effusion
accumalation of FLUID in the pleural cavity
hemothorax
presence of BLOOD in the pleural cavity