Rad Pro 3 Week 2 Day 1

Front 1

3 divisions of the sternum

Back 1

manubrium (upper)

body (middle) (corpus, gladiolus)

xiphoid process (inferior)

Front 2

2 other names for body of sternum

Back 2

corpus

gladiolus

Front 3

sternum levels

Back 3

T2-T3 -

T9-10

Front 4

upper most border of the manubrium

Back 4

jugular notch

Front 5

2 other names for the jugular notch

Back 5

supresternal notch

manubrial notch

Front 6

level of jugular notch

Back 6

T2 - T3

Front 7

lower end of the manubrium

Back 7

sternal angle

Front 8

level of sternal angle

Back 8

T4 - T5

Front 9

level of xiphoid tip

Back 9

T9 - T10

Front 10

level of inferior costal (rib) margin

Back 10

L2 - L3

Front 11

where each clavicle articulates with the manubrium

Back 11

SC Joint

Front 12

only bony connection between axial and appendicular skeleton

Back 12

SC Joint

Front 13

attach the anterior ribs to the sternum

Back 13

costocartilage

Front 14

connect directly to the sternum

Back 14

clavicles

cartilages of the first 7 pairs of ribs

Front 15

attach to the manubrium

Back 15

1st ribs

(costocartilage)

Front 16

attach at the sternal angle

Back 16

2nd ribs

(costocartilage)

Front 17

attach to the body of sternum

Back 17

ribs 3 - 7

(costocartilage)

Front 18

attach to costocartilage of rib 7

Back 18

ribs 8 - 10

(costocartilage)

Front 19

attach to the sternum by its own costocartilage

Back 19

true ribs

ribs 1 - 7

Front 20

attach to the sternum indirectly

Back 20

false ribs

ribs 8 - 12

Front 21

floating ribs

Back 21

ribs 11 - 12

Front 22

do not possess costocartilage or connect anteriorly

Back 22

floating ribs

ribs 11 - 12

Front 23

vertebral end of rib

Back 23

posterior

Front 24

sternal end of rib

Back 24

anterior

Front 25

between the two ends of the ribs

Back 25

shaft or body

Front 26

2 parts of vertebral end

Back 26

head

flat neck

Front 27

lateral to the neck

Back 27

tubercle

Front 28

body extends ____, from the tubercle, then angles ____ and ____ (angle of the rib)

Back 28

laterally

forward

downward

Front 29

the vertebral end of the rib is ___ - ___ inches higher than the sternal end

Back 29

3 - 5

Front 30

inside margin is also called

Back 30

costal groove

Front 31

costal groove (inside margin) protects what

Back 31

artery

nerve

vein

Front 32

bony thorax is widest at

Back 32

ribs 8 or 9

Front 33

formed by the head of the rib and the body of the thoracic vertebra

Back 33

costovertebral joint

Front 34

formed by the tubercle of the rib and the transverse process of the thoracic vertebrae

Back 34

costotranverse joint

Front 35

which ribs do not have costrotransverse articulation

Back 35

ribs 11 - 12

Front 36

located between the costocartilage and anteror or sternal end of the rib

Back 36

costochondral union or junction

Front 37

where rib and cartilage join

Back 37

costochondral union or junction

Front 38

classification of costochondral union

Back 38

unique

Front 39

movement of costochondral union

Back 39

none

synarthrodial

Front 40

classification of SC Joint

Back 40

synovial

Front 41

movement of SC Joint

Back 41

gliding

diarthrodial

Front 42

located between sternum and costocartilage

Back 42

SC Joint of the rib 1

cartilaginous

no movement

synarthrodial

Front 43

SC Joint of rib 2 - 7 articulations

Back 43

synovial

gliding

diarthrodial

Front 44

interchondral joints between ribs 6 - 10 articulations

Back 44

synovial

gliding

diarthrodial

Front 45

costotransverse joint and costovertebral joints articulations

Back 45

synovial

gliding

diarthrodial

Front 46

why is the body rotated to visualize the sternum

Back 46

to place sternum in the heart shadow for a more uniform density

Front 47

a thinner person requires ____ angle and a person with a deeper chest ____

Back 47

20

15

Front 48

RAO Sternum requires ____ kV a ____ mA and a ____ exposure time

Back 48

low (65)

low

long (3-4 secs)

Front 49

above diaphragm ribs technique

Back 49

erect

inspiration

low kV (65-75)

Front 50

below diaphragm ribs technique

Back 50

recumbent

expiration

medium kV (75-85)

Front 51

why are chest xrays included in rib series

Back 51

pneumothorax

hemothorax

Front 52

when determining AP or PA, put pain _______

Back 52

closest to IR

Front 53

when determining oblique position, first pain closest to IR, then _________

Back 53

rotate spinous processses away from side of interest

Front 54

for posterior pain,

____ and ____ the diaphragm

Back 54

above

below

Front 55

for anterior pain,

____ the diaphragm

Back 55

above

Front 56

why are PA below the diaphragm ribs not taken

Back 56

no ribs below 10 anteriorly

Front 57

more than one rib fractured by blunt trauma

Back 57

flail chest fracture

Front 58

pigeon chest

congenital defect with anterior protrustion of the lower sternum

Back 58

pectus carinatum

Front 59

funnel chest

depressed sternum

Back 59

pectus excavatum

Front 60

localized infection of bone and marrow; associated with postoperative complications of open heart surgery

Back 60

osteomyelitis

Front 61

small sealed glass container that holds a single dose of parenteral solution in a sterile condition

Back 61

ampule

Front 62

shock caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or other substance that results in life threatening respiratory distress and vascular collapse

Back 62

anaphylaxis

Front 63

concentrated mass of pharmaceuticals

Back 63

bolus

Front 64

any condition that renders the administration of some drug or treatment improper or undesirable

Back 64

contraindication

Front 65

escape of fluid from a vessel into surrounding tissue

Back 65

extravasation

(infiltration)

Front 66

small glass bottle containing multiple doses of a drug

Back 66

vial

Front 67

drugs on a crash cart

Back 67

atropine (bradycardia)

benadryl (allergic reaction)

dilantin (seizures)

epinephrine (cardiac arrest)

Front 68

rights of drugs administration

Back 68

right drug

right amount

right patient

right time

right route