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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

re-

back, again, contrary: reflect (bend back)

retro-

backward, located behind: retroperitoneal (behind the peritoneum)

-rrhagia

burst forth, pour: hemorrhage (bleed)

sarco-

flesh of fleshy: sarcoma (connective tissue tumor)

-sclero-

hard: arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)

-scope

examine: endoscope (instrument for examining the inside of a hollow organ)

semi-

half: semilunar (shaped like a half moon)

somato-

body: somatotropin (hormone causing body growth)

-stasis

stop, stand still: hemostasis (stop bleeding)

steno-

narrow: stenosis (narrow canal)

-stomy

to make an artificial opening: tracheostomy (make an opening into the trachea)

sub-

under: subcutaneous (under the skin)

super-

above, upper, excessive: supercilia (upper brows)

supra-

above, upon: suprarenal (above kidney)

sym-, syn-

together, with: symphysis (growing together), synapsis (joining together).

tachy-

fast, swift: tachycardia (rapid heart rate)

therm-

heat: thermometer (device for measuring heat)

-tomy

cut, incise: phlebotomy (incision of a vein)

tox-

poison: antitoxin (substance that counteracts a poison)

trans-

across, through, beyond: transection (substance that counteracts a poison)

tri-

three: triceps (three-headed muscle)

-troph-

nourish: hypertrophy (enlargement or over nourishment)

-tropic

changing, influencing: gonadotropic (influencing the gonads)

-uria

urine: polyuria (excess urine)

vas-

vessel: vasoconstriction (decreased diameter of blood vessel)

vene-

vein: venesection (phlebotomy)

viscer-

internal organ: visceromotor (movement of internal organs)

zyg-

yoked, paired: zygote (diploid cell)