Quiz 6

Front 1

The end result of the coagulation cascadeis

Back 1

Fibrin

Front 2

The end result of the fibrinolytic systemis:

Back 2

Plasmin that breaks the fibrin thrombusdown into fibrin degradation products (FDP)

Front 3

Five groups of coagulation modifier drugsare:

Back 3

Anticoagulants

Antiplatelets

Hemorheologic

Thrombolytic

Antifibrinolytic or hemostatic

Front 4

Theanticoagulants action:

Back 4

Prevent clot formation

Front 5

Theantiplatelet action:

Back 5

Prevent platelet plugs

Front 6

The hemorheologic action:

Back 6

Alter platelet function

Front 7

Thethrombolytic drugs:

Back 7

Lyse clots

Front 8

Theantifibrinolytic drugs:

Back 8

Promote coagulation

Front 9

Two main anticoagulants are:

Back 9

Heparins (heparin and LMWH) and

Coumarins (warfarin)

Front 10

Heparin lab _______ warfarin lab ______

Back 10

Heparin: aPTT

Warfarin: PT/INR

Front 11

Three lipoproteins are:

Back 11

VLDL, LDL, HDL

Front 12

DOCfor HLD is based on:

Back 12

Patient phenotyping

Front 13

First line treatment for HLD:

First line drug class:

Back 13

Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, stressmgmt.)“Statins”

Front 14

Two patient populations with specialconsiderations in treating HLD:

Back 14

Diabetics, CVD

Front 15

Namethree statins:

Back 15

atorvastatin

pravastatin

lovastatin

fluvastatin

simvastatin

pitavastatin

rosuvastatin

Front 16

The bile acid sequestrants causeconstipation and bloating. What arerecommendations to your patient?

Back 16

Fiber

Increase fluids

Psyllium (Metamucil)

Front 17

Niacin (Vitamin B3) has an annoyingSE. What is it?

Back 17

Flushing

Pruritus

GI distress

Front 18

Treatment for SE in #17:

Back 18

Start with low dose

Premedicate with aspirin or NSAID 30before Take with meals

Front 19

Name two fibrates:

Back 19

gemfibrozil (Lopid)

fenofibrate(Tricor)

Front 20

Name three supplements people often taketo help reduce cholesterol.

Back 20

Garlic

Flax

Omega-3’s

Front 21

The ‘common cold’ is most often causedby:

Back 21

rhinovirus

Front 22

Symptomsof the common cold include: (Give four).

Back 22

Excessive mucus

Sore throat

Coughing

Upset stomach

Sneezing

Nasal congestion/stuffiness

Front 23

Drugs to treat these symptoms (four):

Back 23

antihistamines

nasal decongestants

antitussives

expectorants

Front 24

Threemain classes of drugs for decongestants.

Back 24

adrenergics

anticholinergics

corticosteroids

Front 25

Which class is associated with ‘reboundcongestion”?

Back 25

adrenergics

Front 26

Name three health conditions that arecontraindications for using nasal decongestants:

Back 26

HTN

Narrow-angle glaucoma

CVD (uncontrolled)

DM

hyperthyroidism

Front 27

Foods best avoided when usingdecongestants are:

Back 27

Caffeine

Caffeine-containing products

Front 28

Name a non-opioid antitussive.

Back 28

dextromethorphan (Robitussin-DM)benzonatate (Tessalon Perles)

Front 29

Drugs that aid in the removal of mucousare called:

Back 29

expectorants

Front 30

Name one expectorant:

Back 30

guaifenesin (Mucinex)

Front 31

Threeprimary diseases that make up COPD are:

Back 31

Asthma

Emphysema

Chronic bronchitis

Front 32

Three classes of bronchodilators are:

Back 32

Beta-adrenergic agonists

Anticholinergics

Xanthine derivatives

Front 33

Name two short-acting beta-agonists(SABA):

Back 33

Albuterol (Ventolin)

Terbutaline (Brethine)

Levalbuterol (Xopenex)

Metaproterenol (Alupent)

Front 34

Name one long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)

Back 34

salmeterol (Serevent)

Front 35

Maximum dosing for the LABA:

Back 35

Twice daily

Front 36

The anticholinergics block whatneurotransmitter?

Back 36

acetylcholine

Front 37

Name an anticholinergic blocker:

Back 37

Ipratropium (Atrovent)

Tiotropium (Spiriva)

Front 38

Name the xanthine derivative used as abronchodilator:

Back 38

theophylline (Aminophylline)

Front 39

Therapeutic levels for theophylline:

Back 39

10-20 mcg/mL

Front 40

AE’s of theophylline: (Give 2 main)

Back 40

Sinus tachycardia

Ventricular dysrhythmias

hyperglycemia

Front 41

Name an erythropoietin-stimulating agent:

Back 41

Epoetin alfa (Epogen)

Front 42

Namethree foods that enhance iron absorption:

Back 42

Veal

Orange juice

Fish

Ascorbic acid

Front 43

Name three foods that impair ironabsorption:

Back 43

Eggs

Corn

Beans

Cereal products containing phytates

Front 44

Advise to patients who are taking liquidiron preparations:

Back 44

Straw: stain teeth

Front 45

Cyanocobalamin (B12) is used to treat:

Back 45

Pernicious anemia

Front 46

Primary use for folic acid (give 2):

Back 46

Folic acid deficiency

Pregnancy: prevent neural tube defects(NTDs)

Front 47

Priorto giving iron dextran IV the patient is premedicated with:

Back 47

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Hydrocortisone (Solu-Cortef)

Front 48

Instructionsto patient after getting iron dextran IV:

Back 48

Recumbent for 30 min. Get up slowly and purposefully.

Front 49

PE: do not take oral iron supplements with:

Back 49

Milk or antacids

Front 50

Treatment for severe iron toxicity

Back 50

Chelation therapy with deferoxamine