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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Intrinsic motivation is the inherent propensity to engage one's interest and to excercise one's capacities to
master optimal challenges
A higher degree of intrinsic motivation the greater a person's
persistence
Extrinsic motivation arises from environmental incentives and
consequences
Operate conditioning is linked to extrinsic motivation and refers to the process by which a person learns how to operate
effectively in the environment
A ------------------- is any environmental stimulus that, when presented, increases the future probability of the desired behavior
positive reinforce
A ------------ is any environmental stimulus that, when presented, decrease the future probability of the undesired behavior
punishers
Punishers are used to deter and to stop undesirable behavior, but also have undesirable behaviors and are found to be
popular yet ineffective motivators
Extrinsic rewards can have positive effects on motivation and behavior, but may come with a hidden cost of
Both
a) Interfering with intrinsic motivation
b) learning
The two limiting factors of expectancy and tangibility suggest that rewards -------- intrinsic motivation only when they are ---------
Increase : unexpected and intangible
Identifying types of motivation is important because the amount of autonomy within any motivational state that has substantial effect
Neither a and b above
Pritchard and his colleagues defined motivation as a/an ----------resource allocation process in which person makes choices as the ------- that are to be allocated to an array of motivates or tasks.
Both
a) cognitive; time and energy
b) Emotional; people and objects
to predict what an employee will do in a give situation requires knowledge of how values are translated by the person into specific goals. the goals are
the immediate precursor of action
Seijs and his colleagues conducted a learning experiemental and found that a specific ----- learning goal lead to higher performance that either a specific ------ performance goal or a ------ goal to " do your best"
Both
a) high: High: vague
b) lower; high; specific
when two or more people believe that their goals are competivitively rather than cooperratively related, they are like to be
tempted to pursuer their self-interest single mindedly
It is, likley that learning goals facilitate on enhance meta cognition, namely control over one's cognition which involves
planning, monitoring, and evaluating progress towards a goal