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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the compensation for Respiratory Acidosis? |
Renal: Increased H+ excretion, increased reabsorption of HCO3 |
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What is the compensation for Respiratory Alkalosis? |
Renal: Decreased H+ excretion, decreased reabsorption of HCO3 |
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What is the compensation for Metabolic Acidosis? |
Respiratory: Hyperventilation, which reduces CO2 |
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What is the compensation for Metabolic Alkalosis? |
Respiratory: Hypoventilation, which increases Co2 |
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What are the normal HCO3 and CO2 levels? |
25 and 40 |
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Why doesn't the pancreas produce insulin in Type 1 Diabetes? |
The person's immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells.
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Because diabetes, what do they have to use to make ATP? |
Fatty Acids |
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The breakdown of fatty acids produce |
Keytones (When you burn a lot of fats instead of sugars) |
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raised levels of ketone bodies in the body, associated with abnormal fat metabolism and diabetes mellitus.
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Ketosis |
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life-threatening problem that affects people with diabetes. It occurs when the body cannot use sugar (glucose) as a fuel source because there is no insulin or not enough insulin. Fat is used for fuel instead.
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
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What are the three keytones? |
Acetoacetic Acid |
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Two acids could donate H+, and _______ not technically an acid. |
Acetone |
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Causes diabetics breath to smell fruity |
Acetone |
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Changes in secretion of H+ and reabsorption of HCO3 are used in |
Metabolic Compensation |
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___ Calories per gram of sugar |
4, 9 |
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Renal Circulation is part of _____ circulation? It removes toxins |
Systemic |
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The kidney's position is _____ |
Retroperitoneal (Behind the peritoneum of abdominal cavity) |
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Where on the spine are the kidneys located? |
T12-L3 |
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Between visceral and parietal peritoneum |
Dorsal and retroperitoneal |
