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61 Cards in this Set

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suffix for pain

-ache

toothache, earache

term for gland, glandular tissue

aden(o)

adenitis, adenotomy, adenoids, adenocarcinoma

term for air, with air, with oxygen, in gas

aer(o)

aerobic, aerate, aerosol, aerocele

suffix for pain

-algia

gastralgia, neuralgia, arthralgia, fibromyalgia

term for blood vessel

angi(o)

angioplasty, angioma, angiogenesis

prefix for before, forward, in front of

ante-

antepartum, anteflexion, anteversion

prefix for against

anti-

antihistamine, antiinflammatory

term for artery

arteri(o)

arteriopathy, arteriosclerosis, arterial

term for joint

arthr(o)

arthritis, arthrotomy, arthralgia

suffix for enzyme

-ase

protease, urease, amylase, lactase

term for hearing

audi(o)

audiogram, auditory, audiology

prefix for slow

brady-

bradycardia, bradypnea, bradyphasia

term for bronchial tube, bronchus

bronch(o)

bronchoscope, bronchospasm, bronchitis

term for cancer

carcin(o)

carcinogen, carcinoma, carcinogenic

term for heart

cardi, cardia, cardio

cardiac, cardiotonic, cardiovascular, cardiopathy

suffix for hernia, protrusion, tumor

-cele

cystocele, meningocele, encephalocele

suffix for surgical puncture (aspiration of fluid)

-centesis

amniocentesis, arthrocentesis, paracentesis

term for head

cephal(o)

cephalogram, cephalalgia, cephalic

term for cerebrum, brain

cerebr(o)

cerebrospinal, cerebral, cerebrovascular

term for neck, cervix

cervic(o)

cervical, cervicectomy, cervicitis

term for bile, gall

chol(e)

cholorrhea, cholecystogram, choleresis

term for cartilage

chondr(o)

chondral, chondrotomy, hypochondriac

suffix for bacteria, organism

-coccus, -cocci

pneumococcus, gonococcus

term for colon

col(o)

colitis, colonoscopy

term for cortex

cortic(o)

corticosteroid, cortical

term for rib

cost(o)

costal, intercostal, costectomy

term for skull, cranium

crani(o)

craniotomy, cranial

term for blue, blueness

cyan(o)

cyanosis

term for bladder

cyst(o)

cystoscopy, cystocele, cystitis

term for cell

cyt(o)

cytology, cytoplasm

suffix for cell

-cyte

hepatocyte, leukocyte, microcyte, monocyte

prefix for tooth

dent-

dental, dentist, dentistry

term for skin

derm(o), dermat(o)

dermis, dermatologist, dermatitis

term for double, twofold

dipl(o)

diplopia

term for back

dors(o)

dorsal, dorsolateral

prefix for difficult, abnormal, bad, painful

dys-

dysuria, dysplasia, dyspnea

suffix for excision, removal, to cut out

-ectomy

appendectomy, thrombectomy, gastrectomy

suffix for blood condition

-emia

anemia, septicemia, leukemia, uremia

suffix for pain

-dynia

gastrodynia

term for brain, inside the head

encephal(o)

encephalitis, encephalopathy

prefix for inside, internal, within

end(o) -

endocrine, endoscopic

term for intestine

enter(o)

enteric

prefix for outer, upon

epi-

epidermis, epidural

term for red

erythr(o)

erythrocyte, erythema

prefix for normal, well, good

eu-

euphoria, eupnea, eupepsia

prefix for outside, beyond

extra-

extravasation, extrahepatic

term for stomach

gastr(o)

gastrostomy, gastrointestinal, gastritis

suffix for producing, originating, forming

-genic

pyogenic, carcinogenic, nephrogenic

term for old age

ger(o)

geriatric, gerontology, geratology

All medical terms have:


A. A combining vowel


B. Two Roots


C. A suffix


D. A prefix

C. A suffix

Which element appears at the beginning of a medical term?


A. Suffix


B. Prefix


C. combining vowel


D. combingin form

B. prefix

Definition of Root

foundation of the term

suffix definition:

word ending

prefix definition:

word beginning

combining vowel definition:

vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root and aids pronunciation

combining form definiton:

combination of the root and the combining vowel

First Rule in the Three General Rules in Word Analysis?

1. Read the meaning of the medical terms from the suffix back to the beginning of the term and across.

Second Rule under the Three General Rules of Word Analysis

2. Drop the combining vowel (usually o) before a suffix beginning with a vowel.

gastritis vs. gastroitis

Third rule in the Three General Rules in Word Analysis is?

3. Keep the combining vowel between two roots.

gastroenterology vs. gastrenterology

suffix means pertaining to

-ic

not o

prefix for below

hypo-