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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Daisen Tomb, possibly of the Emperor Nintoku. Sakai, Osaka Prefecture.

Haniwa Warrior. FromIizuka-cho, Ota-shi, Gunma. H. 130.5. Kofun Period. 6th century National Treasure. Tokyo National Museum.

“Dancers.” From Nohara, Konanmachi, Saitama. Present H. 64.2,57.3. Kofun Period, 6th century.Tokyo National Museum.

Head of haniwa from the Daisen Tomb. Clay. Late 4th-early 5th c. CE. Imperial Household Agency.

Monkey. 6-7th c. CE. Tamatsukuri Site, Ibaragi Prefecture. Private collection. Important Cultural Property

"Pagoda"

From Portuguese, from the Chinese, “Dagoba” (Womb of the relic), from the Sanskrit dhatū garbha.

West precinct, Hōryūji. 607 CE. Photograph, late 19th.

Extinction of the Buddha. Mid Heian period, 1086. Hanging scroll. Ink, color, gold on silk. Kongōbuji, Wakayama. National Treasure.

Nirvana Diorama. Nara period, 711. 100 unbakedclay figurines with polychrome decoration, metal. Buddha: L: 98. cm; Surrounding figures H: 18.1 to 58.9 cm. Pagoda, Hōryūji. Nara. National Treasure.

"Shinto"

Way of divinities

Deity body

Landing place of deity

Kami

Deity

Ise Shrine; 4BCE

Three Treasures

Buddha


Dharma (Buddhist teachings)


Saṃgha (community of monks and nuns)

Buddhist canon

a loosely defined list of sacred texts recognized by various sects of Buddhism

Tathāgata-garbha

matrix/seed of the Tathāgata. The conviction that all beings have within themselves the virtues of the Tathāgata but these are hidden by defilements.

Śākyamuni Buddha

ca. 563 BCE-483 BCE ); the “Historical Buddha.”

Tathāgata

“thus come/ gone one.” Name used by the Buddha to refer to himself.

“Buddhism”

“Buddhism” was coined in the 18th -19thc by European intellectuals, scholars, and Christian missionaries in response to encounters with the religion centered on Śākyamuni Buddha.

Tezuka Osamu, Budda. Published serially in Japanese from September 1972 to December 1983; English translation (2003-2007). Abridged animated film, May 2011; Tōei Co. and Warner Bros.

Four Excursions/ Encounters

Age, Illness, Death, and Mendicancy

Bodhi Tree, From the Bharhut Stūpa. Ca. 100-80 BCE. An “aniconic” (non-anthropo- morphic) depiction of the Buddha’s Presence.

Nirvana

Extinction; the state of ultimate exhaustion of all illusions and attachments, karma and rebirth, building upon awakening, and leading to a state of eternal bliss, purity, and pervasiveness.


Extinction of the Buddha. Mid Heian period, 1086. Hanging scroll. Ink, color, gold on silk. H: 2.69 m. Kongōbuji, Wakayama. National Treasure.

Icon

Images of the divine expressed in the physical world; 2 and 3-dimensional objects of religious practice and devotion.

Iconography

Theformal features of an image; collection, classification, and analysis of symbolic/allegorical features of a work in order to identify theme or subject.