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23 Cards in this Set

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Fetish Figure

Object thought to have magical powers that brings whatever owner wishes for (fertility, good hunting). Sometimes seen as abode of super natural power/spirit.

Nude Woman (Venus of Woodford)

Relief Sculpture

3 degrees: 1) High - raised forms stand out from background. 2) Low - shallow. 3) Sunken (aka "hallow or intaglio) - carved into surface... original suface plane is the highest point.

Ashurbanipal Hunting Lions ... high relief

Found Relief

Naturally occurring projections from surface.

Hall of Bulls

Votive Offering

Gift of gratitude to deity. Symbolizes wish, prayer, or vow. Used to inspire devotion.

Statuettes of Two Worshippers

Hierarchy of Scale

Greater the size/ bigger it is, the more important it is.

Victory Stele of Naram-Sin

Cuneiform

System of writing in Mesopotamia. Wedge shaped characters. The beginning of writing.

Stele with the Law Code of Hammurabi

Didactic

Intended to teach a lesson or moral.

Hieroglyphics

The writing of ancient Egyptians.

Palette of King Narmer

Nude Woman (Venus of Willendorf)


Pre-historic

Hall of Bulls (Lascaux Caves)


Pre-historic

Stonehenge


Pre-historic

Statuettes of Two Worshippers


Ancient Near Eastern

Victory Stele of Naram-Sin


Ancient Near Eastern

Stele with the Code of Hammurabi


Ancient Near Eastern

Ashurbanipal Hunting Lions


Ancient Near Eastern

Palette of King Narmer


Egyptian

Great Pyramids, Given


Egyptian

Nefertiti, by Thurmond


Egyptian

Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters


Egyptian

Formal analysis of "Nude Woman (Venus of Willendorf)" ca. 28,000-25,000 BCE. Describe object in detail and explain how elements of object give insight into function of object.

-hat or hair (faceless)


-extreme curves, large breasts, wide hips, vaginal slit carved, plump = FERTILITY


- only 4 1/4 inch tall = EASY TO TRANSPORT


- child bearing ensured species survival


- FETISH FIGURE

Significance of "Law Code of Hammurabi". How does depiction of Hammurabi confirm his authority to rule?

Laws in great detail, govern all aspects of life from commerce to marriage to treatment of slaves. All in cuneiform.... BEGINNING OF WRITTEN LANGUAGE. @ top, Hammurabi given right to rule via Shamash the sun god giving him Tue rod and ring = authority. Also... top = foreshortening.

How did Akhenaton change visual language of Egyptian art? Description characteristics. Use one deacon artwork to explain answer.

-CURVY... stylized vs. Rigid lines


-shows imperfections... BULGE IN STOMACHS vs. Perfection


- SHOWS EVERYDAY LIFE ACTIVITIES... w/ wife and daughters, intimate life


AKHENATON, NEFERTITI, AND THREE DAIGHTERS

Compare and contrast statue of "Menkaure and Khamereneby" and "The Seated Scribe". Include medium, style, and function of each. Which has naturalism that's missing from other and why is this?

-M&K = married, female supporting, perfect bodies, standing, made of graywacke, classic poses . HOME FOR THE KAS (SPIRITS) ... MADE TO LAST AND SIGNIFY THE RULER


-SS = painted limestone, sitting, imperfection of stomach, gesture with hands, naturalism. NOT ELITE... JUST A SCRIBE, ALERT.. COULD BE FOR TOMB, NEED /WANT SCRIBES IN AFTERLIFE.