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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
idiom
an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meaning of its elements.
pretentiousness
using big words to no purpose
abstract
words for concepts that cannot be directly perceived
jargon
the language, particularly the vocab peculiar to a trade, profession, or group.
vituperative
hateful, extremely critical language
ambiguity
a word or phrase that can be read in either 2 way and the context does not make one or the other clear
pedantic
language w/ an overly scholarly tone
cumulative sentence
an independent clause followed by a # of subordinate constructions that are equally important to the sentence's meaning.

"a creek ran through the meadow, winding and turning, clear water running between steep banks of black earth, w/ shallow places where you build a dam."
freight-train style
couples short, independent clause to make longer sequential statement. Creates a sense of movement or flow. (no punctuation)

"It was a hot day and the sky was bright and the road was white and dusty"
verisimilitude
how well character and event portray our perception of how things are (their amount of reality)

* Holden Caulfield
diacope
repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase.

"we will do it, I tell you, we will do it."
style
the manner of expression that an author portrays his story though all possible parts of language use.

ex. ornate, plain, emotive, scientific
dialectic
a system of reasoning that arrives at a truth through the exchange of logical arguments. may result in the combination of the two ideas.
synesthesia
when one sense word stimulates another sense that it is not normally assigned to

"loud shirt" "bitter wind"
absurdist
philosophy that states that the world in irrational and that searching for order causes conflict w/ the universe. also says that people looking for meaning in the universe fail because there is none.
modernism
break w/ traditional forms and subject matter and a search for contemporary forms of expression
romance
fictional prose about improbable events involving characters that are different from ordinary people.
naturalism
a theory that art or literature should conform exactly to nature or depict every appearance of the subject. emphasizes the role of heredity and environment.
satire
mixes a critical attitude of humanity w/ wit and humor in an effort to improve man kind and human institution. goal is to point out folly of target
realism
in art and literature did not idealize anything and expressed the most typical views, detail, and surroundings of the subject.